that I might not lose him. When I arrived, he
would give me only private information. Thus I
travelled, backwards and forwards, four hundred miles
to no purpose. At another place a circumstance
almost similar happened, though with a different issue.
I had been for two years writing about a person, whose
testimony was important. I had passed once through
the town, in which he lived; but he would not then
see me. I passed through it now, but no entreaties
of his friends could make him alter his resolution.
He was a man highly respectable as to situation in
life; but of considerable vanity. I said therefore
to my friend, on leaving the town, You may tell him
that I expect to be at Nottingham in a few days; and
though it be a hundred and fifty miles distant, I will
even come back to see him, if he will dine with me
on my return. A letter from my friend announced
to me, when at Nottingham, that his vanity had been
so gratified by the thought of a person coming expressly
to visit him from such a distance, that he would meet
me according to my appointment. I went back.
We dined together. He yielded to my request.
I was now repaid; and I returned towards Nottingham
in the night. These circumstances I mention,
and I feel it right to mention them, that the reader
may be properly impressed with the great difficulties
we found in collecting a body of evidence in comparison
with our opponents. They ought never to be forgotten;
for if with the testimony, picked up as it were under
all these disadvantages, we carried our object against
those, who had almost numberless witnesses to command,
what must have been the merits of our cause!
No person can indeed judge of the severe labour and
trials in these journeys. In the present, I was
out four months. I was almost over the whole
island, I intersected it backwards and forwards both
in the night and in the day. I travelled nearly
seven thousand miles in this time, and I was able
to count upon twenty new and willing evidences.
[Footnote A: Ten or twelve of those, who were
examined, much to their honour, came forward of their
own accord.]
Having now accomplished my object, Mr. Wilberforce
moved on the fourth of February in the House of Commons,
that a committee be appointed to examine further witnesses
in behalf of the abolition of the Slave-trade.
This motion was no sooner made, than Mr. Cawthorne
rose, to our great surprise, to oppose it. He
took upon himself to decide, that the house had heard
evidence enough. This indecent motion was not
without its advocates. Mr. Wilberforce set forth
the injustice of this attempt; and proved, that out
of eighty-one days, which had been given up to the
hearing of evidence, the witnesses against the abolition
had occupied no less than fifty-seven. He was
strenuously supported by Mr. Burke, Mr. Martin, and
other respectable members. At length, the debate
ended in favour of the original motion, and a committee
was appointed accordingly.