vessels, which had sailed out of the port of Bristol
in that employ, only two sailors were upon the dead
list. In sixty vessels from Poole, I found but
four lost. At Dartmouth, where I went afterwards
on purpose, I found almost a similar result.
On conversing however with Governor Holdsworth, I learnt
that the year 1786 had been more fatal than any other
in this trade. I learnt that in consequent of
extraordinary storms and hurricanes, no less than five
sailors had died and twenty-one had been drowned in
eighty-three vessels from that port. Upon this
statement I determined to look into the muster-rolls
of the trade there for two or three years together.
I began by accident with the year 1769, and I went
on to the end of 1772. About eighty vessels on
an average had sailed thence in each of these years.
Taking the loss in these years, and compounding it
with that in the fatal year, three sailors had been
lost, but taking it in these four years by themselves,
only two had been lost, in twenty-four vessels so employed.
On a comparison with the Slave-trade, the result would
be, that two vessels to Africa would destroy more
seamen than eighty-three sailing to Newfoundland.
There was this difference also to be noted, that the
loss in the one trade was generally by the weather
or by accident, but in the other by cruel treatment
or disease; and that they, who went out in a declining
state of health in the one, came home generally recovered,
whereas they, who went out robust in the other, came
home in a shattered condition.
At Plymouth I laid the foundation of another committee.
The late William Cookworthy, the late John Prideaux,
and James Fox, all of the society of the Quakers,
and Mr. George Leach, Samuel Northcote, and John Saunders,
had a principal share in forming it. Sir William
Ellford was chosen chairman.
From Plymouth I journeyed on to Falmouth, and from
thence to Exeter, where having meetings with the late
Mr. Samuel Milford, the late Mr. George Manning, the
reverend James Manning, Thomas Sparkes, and others,
a desire became manifest among them of establishing
a committee there. This was afterwards effected;
and Mr. Milford, who, at a general meeting of the
inhabitants of Exeter, on the tenth of June, on this
great subject, had been called by those present to
the chair, was appointed the chairman of it.
With respect to evidence, which was the great object
of this tour, I found myself often very unpleasantly
situated in collecting it. I heard of many persons
capable of giving it to our advantage, to whom I could
get no introduction. I had to go after these
many miles out of my established route. Not knowing
me, they received me coldly, and even suspiciously;
while I fell in with others, who, considering themselves,
on account of their concerns and connexions, as our
opponents, treated me in an uncivil manner.