and carried others of them away as slaves.  But shocking as this transaction might appear, there was not a single history of Africa to be read, in which scenes of as atrocious a nature were not related.  They, he said, who defended this trade, were warped and blinded by their own interests, and would not be convinced of the miseries they were daily heaping on their fellow-creatures.  By the countenance they gave it, they had reduced the inhabitants of Africa to a worse state than that of the most barbarous nation.  They had destroyed what ought to have been the bond of union and safety among them:  they had introduced discord and anarchy among them:  they had set kings against their subjects, and subjects against each other:  they had rendered every private family wretched:  they had, in short, given birth to scenes of injustice and misery not to be found in any other quarter of the globe.

Having said thus much on the subject of procuring slaves in Africa, he would now go to that of the transportation of them.  And here he had fondly hoped, that when men with affections and feelings like our own had been torn from their country, and every thing dear to them, he should have found some mitigation of their sufferings; but the sad reverse was the case.  This was the most wretched part of the whole subject.  He was incapable of impressing the house with what he felt upon it.  A description of their conveyance was impossible.  So much misery condensed in so little room was more than the human imagination had ever before conceived.  Think only of six hundred persons linked together, trying to get rid of each other, crammed in a close vessel with every object that was nauseous and disgusting, diseased, and struggling with all the varieties of wretchedness.  It seemed impossible to add any thing more to human misery.  Yet shocking as this description must be felt to be by every man, the transportation had been described by several witnesses from Liverpool to be a comfortable conveyance.  Mr. Norris had painted the accommodations on board a slave-ship in the most glowing colours.  He had represented them in a manner which would have exceeded his attempts at praise of the most luxurious scenes.  Their apartments, he said, were fitted up as advantageously for them as circumstances could possibly admit:  they had several meals a day; some, of their own country provisions, with the best sauces of African cookery; and, by way of variety, another meal of pulse, according to the European taste.  After breakfast they had water to wash themselves, while their apartments were perfumed with frankincense and lime-juice.  Before dinner they were amused after the manner of their country; instruments of music were introduced:  the song and the dance were promoted:  games of chance were furnished them:  the men played and sang, while the women and girls made fanciful ornaments from beads, with which they were plentifully supplied.  They were indulged in all their little fancies, and kept in sprightly humour.  Another of them had said, when the sailors were flogged, it was out of the hearing of the Africans, lest it should depress their spirits.  He by no means wished to say that such descriptions were wilful misrepresentations.  If they were not, it proved that interest of prejudice was capable of spreading a film over the eyes thick enough to occasion total blindness.