the rest. Happening in the night to fall asleep,
he dreamed that he was in his own country; high in
honour and command; caressed by his family and friends;
waited on by his domestics; and surrounded with all
his former comforts in life. But awaking suddenly,
and finding where he was, he was heard to burst into
the loudest groans and lamentations on the miserable
contrast of his present state; mixed with the meanest
of his subjects; and subjected to the insolence of
wretches a thousand times lower than himself in every
kind of endowment. He appealed to the House,
whether this was not as moving a picture of the miserable
effects of the Slave-trade, as could be well imagined.
There was one way, by which they might judge of it.
Let them make the case their own. This was the
Christian rule of judging; and, having mentioned Christianity,
he was sorry to find that any should suppose, that
it had given countenance to such a system of oppression.
So far was this from being the case, that he thought
it one of the most splendid triumphs of this religion,
that it had caused slavery to be so generally abolished
on its appearance in the world. It had done this
by teaching us, among other beautiful precepts, that,
in the sight of their Maker, all mankind were equal.
Its influence appeared to have been more powerful
in this respect than that of all the ancient systems
of philosophy; though even in these, in point of theory,
we might trace great liberality and consideration
for human rights. Where could be found finer
sentiments of liberty than in Demosthenes and Cicero?
Where bolder assertions of the rights of mankind,
than in Tacitus and Thucydides? But, alas! these
were the holders of slaves! It was not so with
those who had been converted to Christianity.
He knew, however, that what he had been ascribing
to Christianity had been imputed by others to the advances
which philosophy had made. Each of the two parties
took the merit to itself. The philosopher gave
it to philosophy, and the divine to religion.
He should not then dispute with either of them; but,
as both coveted the praise, why should they not emulate
each other by promoting this improvement in the condition
of the human race?
He would now conclude by declaring, that the whole
country, indeed the whole civilized world, must rejoice
that such a bill as the present had been moved for,
not merely as a matter of humanity, but as an act of
justice; for he would put humanity out of the case.
Could it be called humanity to forbear from committing
murder? Exactly upon this ground did the present
motion stand; being strictly a question of national
justice. He thanked Mr. Wilberforce for having
pledged himself so strongly to pursue his object till
it was accomplished; and, as for himself, he declared,
that, in whatever situation he might ever be, he would
use his warmest efforts for the promotion of this
righteous cause.