his lyrics which have crept into some of the current
anthologies. But Beddoes’ highest claim
to distinction does not rest upon his lyrical achievements,
consummate as those achievements are; it rests upon
his extraordinary eminence as a master of dramatic
blank verse. Perhaps his greatest misfortune
was that he was born at the beginning of the nineteenth
century, and not at the end of the sixteenth.
His proper place was among that noble band of Elizabethans,
whose strong and splendid spirit gave to England, in
one miraculous generation, the most glorious heritage
of drama that the world has known. If Charles
Lamb had discovered his tragedies among the folios
of the British Museum, and had given extracts from
them in the
Specimens of Dramatic Poets, Beddoes’
name would doubtless be as familiar to us now as those
of Marlowe and Webster, Fletcher and Ford. As
it happened, however, he came as a strange and isolated
phenomenon, a star which had wandered from its constellation,
and was lost among alien lights. It is to very
little purpose that Mr. Ramsay Colles, his latest editor,
assures us that ’Beddoes is interesting as marking
the transition from Shelley to Browning’; it
is to still less purpose that he points out to us
a passage in
Death’s Jest Book which anticipates
the doctrines of
The Descent of Man. For Beddoes
cannot be hoisted into line with his contemporaries
by such methods as these; nor is it in the light of
such after-considerations that the value of his work
must be judged. We must take him on his own merits,
‘unmixed with seconds’; we must discover
and appraise his peculiar quality for its own sake.
He
hath skill in language;
And knowledge is in him, root,
flower, and fruit,
A palm with winged imagination
in it,
Whose roots stretch even underneath
the grave;
And on them hangs a lamp of
magic science
In his soul’s deepest
mine, where folded thoughts
Lie sleeping on the tombs
of magi dead.
If the neglect suffered by Beddoes’ poetry may
be accounted for in more ways than one, it is not
so easy to understand why more curiosity has never
been aroused by the circumstances of his life.
For one reader who cares to concern himself with the
intrinsic merit of a piece of writing there are a
thousand who are ready to explore with eager sympathy
the history of the writer; and all that we know both
of the life and the character of Beddoes possesses
those very qualities of peculiarity, mystery, and
adventure, which are so dear to the hearts of subscribers
to circulating libraries. Yet only one account
of his career has ever been given to the public; and
that account, fragmentary and incorrect as it is,
has long been out of print. It was supplemented
some years ago by Mr. Gosse, who was able to throw
additional light upon one important circumstance,
and who has also published a small collection of Beddoes’
letters. The main biographical facts, gathered