having performed the high and important function of
electing their Chief Magistrate for the term of four
years without the commission of any acts of violence
or the manifestation of a spirit of insubordination
to the laws. The great and inestimable right
of suffrage has been exercised by all who were invested
with it under the laws of the different States in
a spirit dictated alone by a desire, in the selection
of the agent, to advance the interests of the country
and to place beyond jeopardy the institutions under
which it is our happiness to live. That the deepest
interest has been manifested by all our countrymen
in the result of the election is not less true than
highly creditable to them. Vast multitudes have
assembled from time to time at various places for the
purpose of canvassing the merits and pretensions of
those who were presented for their suffrages, but
no armed soldiery has been necessary to restrain within
proper limits the popular zeal or to prevent violent
outbreaks. A principle much more controlling was
found in the love of order and obedience to the laws,
which, with mere individual exceptions, everywhere
possesses the American mind, and controls with an influence
far more powerful than hosts of armed men. We
can not dwell upon this picture without recognizing
in it that deep and devoted attachment on the part
of the people to the institutions under which we live
which proclaims their perpetuity. The great objection
which has always prevailed against the election by
the people of their chief executive officer has been
the apprehension of tumults and disorders which might
involve in ruin the entire Government. A security
against this is found not only in the fact before
alluded to, but in the additional fact that we live
under a Confederacy embracing already twenty-six States,
no one of which has power to control the election.
The popular vote in each State is taken at the time
appointed by the laws, and such vote is announced
by the electoral college without reference to the decision
of other States. The right of suffrage and the
mode of conducting the election are regulated by the
laws of each State, and the election is distinctly
federative in all its prominent features. Thus
it is that, unlike what might be the results under
a consolidated system, riotous proceedings, should
they prevail, could only affect the elections in single
States without disturbing to any dangerous extent the
tranquillity of others. The great experiment of
a political confederation each member of which is
supreme as to all matters appertaining to its local
interests and its internal peace and happiness, while
by a voluntary compact with others it confides to
the united power of all the protection of its citizens
in matters not domestic has been so far crowned with
complete success. The world has witnessed its
rapid growth in wealth and population, and under the
guide and direction of a superintending Providence
the developments of the past may be regarded but as