her right to do this is unquestionable. In doing
so she gives no cause of umbrage to any other power;
her people desire it, and there is no slavish transfer
of her sovereignty and independence. She has
for eight years maintained her independence against
all efforts to subdue her. She has been recognized
as independent by many of the most prominent of the
family of nations, and that recognition, so far as
they are concerned, places her in a position, without
giving any just cause of umbrage to them, to surrender
her sovereignty at her own will and pleasure.
The United States, actuated evermore by a spirit of
justice, has desired by the stipulations of the treaty
to render justice to all. They have made provision
for the payment of the public debt of Texas. We
look to her ample and fertile domain as the certain
means of accomplishing this; but this is a matter
between the United States and Texas, and with which
other Governments have nothing to do. Our right
to receive the rich grant tendered by Texas is perfect,
and this Government should not, having due respect
either to its own honor or its own interests, permit
its course of policy to be interrupted by the interference
of other powers, even if such interference were threatened.
The question is one purely American. In the acquisition,
while we abstain most carefully from all that could
interrupt the public peace, we claim the right to
exercise a due regard to our own. This Government
can not consistently with its honor permit any such
interference. With equal, if not greater, propriety
might the United States demand of other governments
to surrender their numerous and valuable acquisitions
made in past time at numberless places on the surface
of the globe, whereby they have added to their power
and enlarged their resources.
To Mexico the Executive is disposed to pursue a course
conciliatory in its character and at the same time
to render her the most ample justice by conventions
and stipulations not inconsistent with the rights and
dignity of the Government. It is actuated by no
spirit of unjust aggrandizement, but looks only to
its own security. It has made known to Mexico
at several periods its extreme anxiety to witness the
termination of hostilities between that country and
Texas. Its wishes, however, have been entirely
disregarded. It has ever been ready to urge an
adjustment of the dispute upon terms mutually advantageous
to both. It will be ready at all times to hear
and discuss any claims Mexico may think she has on
the justice of the United States and to adjust any
that may be deemed to be so on the most liberal terms.
There is no desire on the part of the Executive to
wound her pride or affect injuriously her interest,
but at the same time it can not compromit by any delay
in its action the essential interests of the United
States. Mexico has no right to ask or expect
this of us; we deal rightfully with Texas as an independent
power. The war which has been waged for eight