candidate for governor again in 1841 and 1843.
In 1839 he was nominated by the legislatures of Tennessee
and other States for Vice-President of the United
States, but Richard M. Johnson, of Kentucky, was the
choice of the great body of the Democratic party,
and was accordingly nominated. On May 27, 1844,
Mr. Polk was nominated for President of the United
States by the national Democratic convention at Baltimore,
and on November 12 was elected, receiving about 40,000
majority on the popular vote, and 170 electoral votes
to 105 that were cast for Henry Clay. He was
inaugurated March 4, 1845. Among the important
events of his Administration were the establishment
of the United States Naval Academy; the consummation
of the annexation of Texas; the admission of Texas,
Iowa, and Wisconsin as States; the war with Mexico,
resulting in a treaty of peace, by which the United
States acquired New Mexico and Upper California; the
treaty with Great Britain settling the Oregon boundary;
the establishment of the “warehouse system;”
the reenactment of the independent-treasury system;
the passage of the act establishing the Smithsonian
Institution; the treaty with New Granada, the thirty-fifth
article of which secured for citizens of the United
States the right of way across the Isthmus of Panama;
and the creation of the Department of the Interior.
He declined to become a candidate for reelection,
and at the conclusion of his term retired to his home
in Nashville. He died June 15, 1849, and was buried
at Polk Place, in Nashville. September 19, 1893,
the remains were removed by the State to Capitol Square.
INAUGURAL ADDRESS.
Fellow-citizens: Without solicitation
on my part, I have been chosen by the free and voluntary
suffrages of my countrymen to the most honorable and
most responsible office on earth. I am deeply
impressed with gratitude for the confidence reposed
in me. Honored with this distinguished consideration
at an earlier period of life than any of my fxpredecessors,
I can not disguise the diffidence with which I am about
to enter on the discharge of my official duties.
If the more aged and experienced men who have filled
the office of President of the United States even
in the infancy of the Republic distrusted their ability
to discharge the duties of that exalted station, what
ought not to be the apprehensions of one so much younger
and less endowed now that our domain extends from ocean
to ocean, that our people have so greatly increased
in numbers, and at a time when so great diversity
of opinion prevails in regard to the principles and
policy which should characterize the administration
of our Government? Well may the boldest fear
and the wisest tremble when incurring responsibilities
on which may depend our country’s peace and prosperity,
and in some degree the hopes and happiness of the whole
human family.