When he stole a kiss from her as she slept, she insisted
upon Peire’s departure, though her husband seems
to have regarded the matter as a jest and the troubadour
took refuge in Genoa. Eventually, Azalais pardoned
him and he was able to return to Marseilles.
Peire is said to have followed Richard Coeur de Lion
on his crusade; it was in 1190 that Richard embarked
at Marseilles for the Holy Land, and as a patron of
troubadours, he was no doubt personally acquainted
with Peire. The troubadour, however, is said
to have gone no farther than Cyprus. There he
married a Greek woman and was somehow persuaded that
his wife was a daughter of the Emperor of Constantinople,
and that he, therefore, had a claim to the throne of
Greece. He assumed royal state, added a throne
to his personal possessions and began to raise a fleet
for the conquest of his kingdom. How long this
farce continued is unknown. Barral died in 1192
and Peire transferred his affections to a lady of
Carcassonne, Loba de Pennautier. [73] The biography
relates that her name Loba (wolf) induced the troubadour
to approach her in a wolf’s skin, which disguise
was so successful that he was attacked by a pack of
dogs and seriously mauled. Probably the story
that an outraged husband had the troubadour’s
tongue cut out at an earlier period of his life contains
an equal substratum of truth. The last period
of his career was spent in Hungary and Lombardy.
His political
sirventes show an insight into
the affairs of his age, which is in strong contrast
to the whimsicality which seems to have misguided
his own life.
Guillem de Cabestanh (between 1181 and 1196) deserves
mention for the story which the Provencal biography
has attached to his name, a Provencal variation of
the thirteenth century romance of the Chatelaine
de Coucy.[25] He belonged to the Roussillon district,
on the borders of Catalonia and fell in love with
the wife of his overlord, Raimon of Roussillon.
Margarida or Seremonda, as she is respectively named
in the two versions of the story, was attracted by
Guillem’s songs, with the result that Raimon’s
jealousy was aroused and meeting the troubadour one
day, when he was out hunting, he killed him. The
Provencal version proceeds as follows: he then
took out the heart and sent it by a squire to the
castle. He caused it to be roasted with pepper
and gave it to his [74] wife to eat. And when
she had eaten it, her lord told her what it was and
she lost the power of sight and hearing. And when
she came to herself, she said, “my lord, you
have given me such good meat that never will I eat
such meat again.” He made at her to strike
her but she threw herself from the window and was
killed. Thereupon the barons of Catalonia and
Aragon, led by King Alfonso, are said to have made
a combined attack upon Raimon and to have ravaged
his lands, in indignation at his barbarity.