configuration. He, while comparatively short-bodied,
had, as all the world knows, an abnormal length of
limb, a fact which I suppose will account for much
of his ungainly manner. In an ordinary chair he
was undoubtedly uncomfortable, and hence his familiar
attitude with his feet on the table or over the mantelpiece.
The two fought each other long and sternly on those
memorable platforms in Illinois in 1858, and in their
physique there must have been, as they stood side by
side, a grotesque parody of their intellectual want
of harmony. Douglas’s usual sobriquet was
“the little giant,” and it fitted well—a
man of stalwart proportions oddly “sawed off.”
His voice was vibrant and sonorous, his mien compelling.
It was no great speech, a few sentences of compliment
to the city and of good-natured banter of the political
foes among whom he found himself; but it was ex
pede Herculem, a leader red-blooded to the finger-tips.
I treasure the memory of this brief touch into which
I once came with Douglas for I have come to think
more kindly of him as he has receded. Not a few
will now admit that, taken generally, his doctrine
of “squatter sovereignty” was right.
Congress ought not to have power to fix a status for
people of future generations. If a status so
fixed becomes repugnant it will be repudiated, and
rightfully. Douglas was certainly cool over the
woes of the blacks; but he refused, it is said, to
grow rich, when the opportunity offered, from the
ownership of slaves or from the proceeds of their
sale. His rally to the side of Lincoln at last
was finely magnanimous and it was a pleasant scene,
at the inauguration of March 4, 1861, when Douglas
sat close by holding Lincoln’s hat. There
was an interview between the two men behind closed
doors, on the night the news of Sumter came, of which
one would like to have a report. Lincoln came
out from it to issue, through the Associated Press,
his call for troops, and Douglas to send by the same
channel the appeal to his followers to stand by the
Government. What could the administration have
done without the faithful arms and hearts of the War
Democrats? And what other voice but that of Douglas
could have rallied them to its support? Had he
lived it seems inevitable that the two so long rivals
would have been close friends—that Douglas
would have been in Lincoln’s Cabinet, perhaps
in Stanton’s place. This, however, is not
a memory but a might-have-been, and those are barred
out in this Last Leaf.
Daniel Webster came home to die in 1852. He was plainly failing fast, but the State for which he stood hoped for the best, and arranged that he should speak, as so often before, in Faneuil Hall. As I walked in from Harvard College, over the long “caterpillar bridge” through Cambridge Street and Dock Square, my freshman mind was greatly perplexed. My mother’s family were perfervid Abolitionists, accepting the extremest utterances of Garrison and Wendell Phillips. I was now in that environment, and felt strong impress