The theatre for the time was no other place than the
beautiful King’s College chapel, across the entire
width of which the stage was built. For light,
the yeomen of the royal guard, their fine figures
in brilliant uniform, stood in line from end to end
of the chapel, each holding a torch. It was a
superb scene, no doubt; the torches throwing their
wavering glare against the tracery and the low, pointed
arch of window and portal, so beautiful in this chapel,
in the ruins of Kenilworth, or wherever it appears;
the great space filled with the splendour that Roger
Ascham thought so wonderful; and, among the glitter,
the troop of handsome youths doing their best to please
the sovereign. Froude gives a story from De Silva,
the Spanish ambassador, which reflects so well the
character of the time, and shows up boyish human nature
with such amusing faithfulness, that I cannot omit
it. When all was over, the students would not
let well enough alone, but begged the tired queen to
see one more play of their own devising, which they
felt sure would give her special pleasure. The
queen, however, departed, going ten miles on her journey
to the seat of one of her nobility. The persistent
boys followed her, and she granted them permission
to perform before her in the evening. What should
the unconscionable dogs do but drag in the bitter
trouble of the time, and heedlessly trample on the
queen’s prejudices. The actors entered
dressed like the bishops of Queen Mary, who were then
in prison. Bonner carried a lamb, at which he
rolled his eyes and gnashed his teeth. A dog
brought up the rear, carrying the Host in his mouth.
What further was to follow no one can say. The
queen, who was never more than half a Protestant, and
clung to the mass all the more devoutly because she
was obliged to resign so much, filled the air with
her indignation. She swore good round oaths, we
may be sure, and left the room in a rage. The
lights were put out, and the students made off in
the dark as they could.
The history of the drama at Oxford has episodes of
equal interest. The visitor who goes through
the lovely Christ Church meadows to the Isis to see
the boats, returning, will be sure to visit the refectory
of Christ Church. The room is very fine in its
proportions and decoration, and hung with the portraits
of the multitude of brilliant men who in their young
days were Christ Church men. During all the centuries
that the rich dark stain has been gathering upon the
carved oak in the ceiling and wainscot, it has been
the scene of banquets and pageants without number,
at which the most illustrious characters of English
history have figured. I doubt, however, if any
of its associations are finer than those connected
with the student plays that have been performed here.
Passing over occasions of this kind of less interest
of which I find mention, in 1566 Elizabeth visited
Oxford, to do honour to whom in this great hall of
Christ Church plays were given. Oxford was determined