course throughout was good. My father’s
church was looked on somewhat askance. “It’s
lucky,” said a parishioner once, “that
it has a stone face.” Would Lincoln go
to the Unitarian church? Promptly at service-time
Mr. Fillmore appeared with his guest, the two historic
figures side by side in the pew. Two or three
rows intervened between it and that in which sat my
mother and our household. I beheld the scene
only through the eyes of my kindred, for by that time
I had flown the nest. But I may be pardoned for
noting here an interesting spectacle. As they
stood during the hymns, the contrast was picturesque.
Both men had risen from the rudest conditions through
much early hardship. Fillmore had been rocked
in a sap-trough in a log-cabin scarcely better than
Lincoln’s early shelter, and the two might perhaps
have played an even match at splitting rails.
Fillmore, however, strangely adaptive, had taken on
a marked grace of manner, his fine stature and mien
carrying a dignified courtliness which is said to
have won him a handsome compliment from Queen Victoria—a
gentleman rotund, well-groomed, conspicuously elegant.
Shoulder to shoulder with him rose the queer, raw-boned,
ramshackle frame of the Illinoisan, draped in the
artless handiwork of a prairie tailor, surmounted
by the rugged, homely face. The service, which
the new auditor followed reverently, being finished,
the minister, leaving the pulpit, gave Lincoln God-speed—and
so he passed on to his greatness. My mother,
sister, and brothers—the youngest of whom
before two years were gone was to fill a soldier’s
grave—stood close at hand.
I once saw Stephen A. Douglas, the man who was perhaps
more closely associated than any other with the fame
of Lincoln, for he was the human obstacle by overcoming
whom Lincoln proved his fitness for the supreme place.
Douglas was a man marvellously strong. Rhodes
declares it would be hard to set bounds to his ability.
I saw him in 1850, when he was yet on the threshold,
just beginning to make upon the country an impress
of power. Fillmore had recently, through Taylor’s
death, become President, and was making his first
visit to his home after his elevation, with members
of his Cabinet and other conspicuous figures of his
party. How Douglas came to be of the company I
wonder, for he was an ardent Jacksonian Democrat,
but there he was on the platform before the multitude,
and I, a boy of sixteen, watched him curiously, for
he was young as compared with the grey heads about
him. His image, as he stood up to speak, is very
clear to me even now—a face strong-featured
and ruddy with vigour beneath a massive forehead whose
thatch had the blackness and luxuriance of youth.
His trunk was disproportionately large, carried on
legs sturdy enough but noticeably short. The
wits used to describe him as the statesman “with
coat-tails very near the ground.” It is
worth while to remark on this physical peculiarity
because it was the direct opposite of Lincoln’s