matters of serious import, had a Napoleonic cast.
In ’61 he enlisted as a private but rose swiftly
through the grades to the command of a regiment.
At Antietam he had part of a brigade and coralled
in a meteoric way on Longstreet’s front line
some hundreds of prisoners. His losses were great
but he was in the thick of it himself, his poise unruffled
until he was borne desperately wounded from the field.
The surgeon who attended him told me, if I remember
right, that a ball passed entirely through his body
carrying with it portions of his clothing, if such
a thing were possible; but, with his usual nonchalance
he laughed at wounds and while still weak and emaciated
went back to his place again in the following spring
at the head of a brigade. He underwent Chancellorsville,
and for the Union cause it was a great misfortune
that his fine brigade was taken from its place on Hooker’s
right before Stonewall Jackson made his charge.
Had Barlow been there he might have done something
to stay the disaster. At Gettysburg, however,
he was in the front in command of a division.
An old soldier, a lieutenant that day under Barlow,
told me that he had charge of the ambulances of the
division and on the march near Emmitsburg Barlow put
into the lieutenant’s especial charge the ambulance
of his wife who, with a premonition of calamity, insisted
on being near at hand to help. When the battle
joined and Gordon swept overwhelmingly upon Barlow’s
division, the lieutenant had difficulty in restraining
Mrs. Barlow from rushing at once upon the field among
the fighting men. He held her back almost by
force but she remained close at hand. Barlow
was again desperately wounded, so hurt that his death
seemed inevitable, and when the faithful wife, at
last making her way, presented herself even in the
rebel lines with a petition for her husband, supposed
to be dying, Gordon chivalrously gave him up.
It was magnanimous, but for him ill-timed. Again
Barlow laughed at his wounds. In May, 1864, he
was in the field at the head of the first division
of Hancock’s corps and on the 12th of May performed
the memorable exploit, breaking fairly the centre
of Lee’s army and bringing it nearer to defeat
than it ever came until the catastrophe at Appomattox.
He captured the Spottsylvania salient together with
the best division of the army of northern Virginia,
Stonewall Jackson’s old command, two generals,
thirty colours, cannon, and small arms to correspond.
John Noyes, a soldier of a class after us, told me
that in the salient he and Barlow worked like privates
in the confusion of the capture, turning with their
own hands against the enemy a cannon that had just
been taken. Barlow was as cool as when he fired
off the old cannon in Cambridge ten years before.
This stroke proved futile, but from no shortcoming
of Barlow’s. A few weeks later at Cold Harbor
he effected a lodgment within the Confederate works
when all others failed. That too proved futile,
but his reputation was confirmed as one of the most