to the general force of my arguments, and the general justice and humanity of my sentiments on this great question, which had made a deep impression upon his mind, he had found occasion to differ from me, since we had last parted, on particular points, and that he had therefore less reluctantly yielded to the call of becoming a delegate,—­though notwithstanding he would gladly have declined the office if he could have done it with propriety.

At length the council began their examinations.  Mr. Norris, Lieutenant Matthews, of the navy, who had just left a slave-employ in Africa, and Mr. James Penny, formerly a slave-captain, and then interested as a merchant in the trade, (which three were the delegates from Liverpool) took possession of the ground first.  Mr. Miles, Mr. Weuves, and others, followed them on the same side.  The evidence which they gave, as previously concerted between themselves, may be shortly represented thus:  They denied that kidnapping either did or could take place in Africa, or that wars were made there, for the purpose of procuring slaves.  Having done away these wicked practices from their system, they maintained positions which were less exceptionable, or that the natives of Africa generally became slaves in consequence of having been made prisoners in just wars, or in consequence of their various crimes.  They then gave a melancholy picture of the despotism and barbarity of some of the African princes, among whom the custom of sacrificing their own subjects prevailed.  But, of all others, that which was afforded by Mr. Morris on this ground was the most frightful.  The king of Dahomey, he said, sported with the lives of his people in the most wanton manner.  He had seen at the gates of his palace, two piles of heads like those of shot in an arsenal.  Within the palace the heads of persons newly put to death were strewed at the distance of a few yards in the passage which led to his apartment.  This custom of human sacrifice by the king of Dahomey was not on one occasion only, but on many; such as on the reception of messengers from neighbouring states, or of white merchants, or on days of ceremonial.  But the great carnage was once a year, when the poll tax was paid by his subjects.  A thousand persons at least were sacrificed annually on these different occasions.  The great men, too, of the country cut off a few heads on festival-days.  From all these particulars the humanity of the Slave-trade was inferred, because it took away the inhabitants of Africa into lands where no such barbarities were known.  But the humanity of it was insisted upon by positive circumstances also, namely, that a great number of the slaves were prisoners of war, and that in former times all such were put to death, whereas now they were saved; so that there was a great accession of happiness to Africa since the introduction of the Trade.