wore about their necks and arms, collars and bracelets
of gold and ornaments of Indian pearls, which seemed
just as common amongst them as glass jewelry amongst
our women. When questioned as to whence came
the pearls, they answered by pointing with their fingers
to a neighbouring coast; by grimaces and gestures
they seemed to indicate that if the Spaniards would
stop with them they would give them basketfuls of
pearls. The provisions which the Admiral destined
for the colony at Hispaniola were beginning to spoil,
so he resolved to defer this commercial operation till
a more convenient opportunity. Nevertheless he
despatched two boats loaded with soldiers, to barter
with the people on land for some strings of pearls
and, at the same time, to discover whatever they could
about the place and its people. The natives received
these men with enthusiasm and pleasure, and great
numbers surrounded them, as though they were inspecting
something marvellous. The first who came forward
were two distinguished persons, for they were followed
by the rest of the crowd. The first of these
men was aged and the second younger, so that it was
supposed they were the father and his son and future
successor. After exchanging salutations the Spaniards
were conducted to a round house near a large square.
Numerous seats of very black wood decorated with astonishing
skill were brought, and when the principal Spaniards
and natives were seated, some attendants served food
and others, drink. These people eat only fruits,
of which they have a great variety, and very different
from ours. The beverages they offered were white
and red wine, not made from grapes but from various
kinds of crushed fruits, which were not at all disagreeable.
This repast concluded, in company with the elder chief,
the younger one conducted the Spaniards to his own
house, men and women crowding about in great numbers,
but always in separate groups from one another.
The natives of both sexes have bodies as white as
ours, save those perhaps who pass their time in the
sun. They were amiable, hospitable, and wore
no clothes, save waist-cloths of various coloured cotton
stuffs. All of them wore either collars or bracelets
of gold or pearls, and some wore both, just as our
peasants wear glass jewelry. When they were asked
whence the gold came, they indicated with the finger
that it was from a mountainous country, appearing at
the same time to dissuade our men from going there,
for they made them understand by gestures and signs
that the inhabitants of that country were cannibals.
It was not, however, entirely clear whether they meant
cannibals or savage beasts. They were much vexed
to perceive that the Spaniards did not understand
them, and that they possessed no means of making themselves
intelligible to one another. At three o’clock
in the afternoon the men who had been sent on shore
returned, bringing several strings of pearls, and
the Admiral, who could not prolong his stay, because
of his cargo of provisions, raised anchor and sailed.
He intends, however, after putting the affairs of
Hispaniola in order, shortly to return. It was
another than he who profited by this important discovery.