waters. The third fresh-water lake, called Painagua,
exists in the same province. It lies not very
far to the west of the Caspian Sea. North of
this same Caspian lies a fourth lake, of small importance,
since it measures but four miles in length and a little
more than one in width; it is called Guacca, and its
waters are potable. South of the Caspian a fifth
lake, called Babbareo is found; it is almost circular
and about three miles in length. Its waters are
fresh like those of the other two. As it has
no outlet and its waters are not sucked down into
caverns, it overflows its banks when swollen by torrents.
Lake Babbareo lies in the Zamana district of the province
of Bainoa. There is still another lake called
Guanyban, near by and south-west of the Caspian; it
is ten miles long and nearly round. Throughout
the island are numerous other small lakes, which we
do not mention for fear of being tiresome by too much
insistence on the same subject. Nevertheless
there is one more particular concerning the lakes and
this is the last: All of them are full of fish,
and support many birds. They are situated in
an immense valley which extends from east to west
for a distance of one hundred and twenty miles and
a breadth, at the narrowest point of eighteen and
at the broadest, of twenty-five miles. As one
looks west the mountain chain of Duiguni borders this
valley on the left, and on the right rises the range
of Caigun, which gives its name to the valley at its
base. Upon the northern slope begins another
valley larger than the former, for it extends a distance
of two hundred miles and a breadth of thirty miles
at the broadest, and twenty miles at the narrowest
part. This valley is called Maguana and sometimes
Iguaniu or Hathathiei. Since we have mentioned
this part of the valley called Atici, we must make
a digression to introduce a miraculous sea fish.
[Note 2: Lago de Fondo ... aquarum salsodulcium...]
A certain cacique of the region, Caramatexius by name,
was very fond of fishing. Upon one occasion a
young fish of the gigantic species called by the natives
manati was caught in his nets. I think
this species of monster in unknown in our seas.
It is shaped like a turtle and has four feet, but
is covered with scales instead of shell. Its
skin is so tough that it fears nothing from arrows,
for it is protected by a thousand points. This
amphibious creature has a smooth back, a head resembling
that of a bull, and is tame rather than fierce.
Like the elephant or the dolphin, it likes the companionship
of men and is very intelligent. The cacique fed
this young fish for several days with yucca bread,
millet, and the roots the natives eat. While
it was still young, he put it in a lake near to his
house, as in a fish-pond. This lake, which had
been called Guaurabo. was henceforth called Manati.
For twenty-five years this fish lived at liberty in
the waters of the lake, and grew to an extraordinary
size. All that has been told about the lake of