[Illustration:  FEDERAL HALL, 1797.  Washington took the oath of office on the balcony.]

[Sidenote:  Washington’s journey to New York. Higginson, 217-218.]

193.  Washington’s Journey to New York.—­At ten o’clock in the morning of April 14, 1789, Washington left Mt.  Vernon and set out for New York.  Wherever he passed the people poured forth to greet him.  At Trenton, New Jersey, a triumphal arch had been erected.  The school girls strewed flowers in his path and sang an ode written for the occasion.  A barge manned by thirteen pilots met him at the water’s edge and bore him safely to New York.

[Sidenote:  Washington inaugurated President, 1789. Source-Book, 181-183.]

[Sidenote:  The oath of office.]

194.  The First Inauguration, April 30, 1789.—­Long before the time set for the inauguration ceremonies, the streets around Federal Hall were closely packed with sightseers.  Washington in a suit of velvet with white silk stockings came out on the balcony and took the oath of office ordered in the Constitution, “I will faithfully execute the office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my Ability preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution of the United States.”  Cannon roared forth a salute and Chancellor Livingston turning to the people proclaimed, “Long live George Washington, President of the United States.”  Reentering the hall Washington read a simple and solemn address.

[Sidenote:  Jefferson, Secretary of State.]

[Sidenote:  Hamilton, Secretary of the Treasury. Eggleston, 215.]

[Sidenote:  Knox, Secretary of War.]

[Sidenote:  Randolph, Attorney-General.]

195.  The First Cabinet.—­Washington appointed Thomas Jefferson Secretary of State.  Since writing the Great Declaration, Jefferson had been governor of Virginia and American minister at Paris.  The Secretary of the Treasury was Alexander Hamilton.  Born in the British West Indies, he had come to New York to attend King’s College, now Columbia University.  For Secretary of War, Washington selected Henry Knox.  He had been Chief of Artillery during the Revolution.  Since then he had been head of the War Department.  Edward Randolph became Attorney General.  He had introduced the Virginia plan of union into the Federal Convention.  But he had not signed the Constitution in its final form.  These four officers formed the Cabinet.  There was also a Postmaster General.  But his office was of slight importance at the time.

[Illustration:  WASHINGTON’S WRITING-TABLE]

[Sidenote:  Federal Officers.]

[Sidenote:  Jay, Chief Justice.]