dusky moulds: the outward configuration can hardly
thus improve without corresponding progress in the
inward capacities. The white man’s blood
and bones have begotten this bronze race, and bequeathed
to it in some degree qualities, tendencies, capabilities,
such as are the inheritance of the highest order of
human animals. Mr. —— (and many
others) speaks as if there were a natural repugnance
in all whites to any alliance with the black race;
and yet it is notorious, that almost every Southern
planter has a family more or less numerous of illegitimate
coloured children. Most certainly, few people
would like to assert that such connections are formed
because it is the interest of these planters
to increase the number of their human property, and
that they add to their revenue by the closest intimacy
with creatures that they loathe, in order to reckon
among their wealth the children of their body.
Surely that is a monstrous and unnatural supposition,
and utterly unworthy of belief. That such connections
exist commonly, is a sufficient proof that they are
not abhorrent to nature; but it seems, indeed, as
if marriage (and not concubinage) was the horrible
enormity which cannot be tolerated, and against which,
moreover, it has been deemed expedient to enact laws.
Now it appears very evident that there is no law in
the white man’s nature which prevents him from
making a coloured woman the mother of his children,
but there is a law on his statute books forbidding
him to make her his wife; and if we are to admit the
theory that the mixing of the races is a monstrosity,
it seems almost as curious that laws should be enacted
to prevent men marrying women towards whom they have
an invincible natural repugnance, as that education
should by law be prohibited to creatures incapable
of receiving it. As for the exhortation with which
Mr. —— closes his letter, that I
will not ’go down to my husband’s plantation
prejudiced against what I am to find there,’
I know not well how to answer it. Assuredly I
am going prejudiced against slavery, for I
am an Englishwoman, in whom the absence of such a prejudice
would be disgraceful. Nevertheless, I go prepared
to find many mitigations in the practice to the general
injustice and cruelty of the system—much
kindness on the part of the masters, much content
on that of the slaves; and I feel very sure that you
may rely upon the carefulness of my observation, and
the accuracy of my report, of every detail of the working
of the thing that comes under my notice; and certainly,
on the plantation to which I am going, it will be
more likely that I should some things extenuate, than
set down aught in malice.
Yours ever faithfully.
* * * * *
Darien, Georgia.