and truly I think they are wise in their own generation.
On other plantations, again, the same rigid discipline
is not observed; and some planters and overseers go
even farther than toleration; and encourage these
devotional exercises and professions of religion,
having actually discovered that a man may become more
faithful and trustworthy even as a slave, who acknowledges
the higher influences of Christianity, no matter in
how small a degree. Slave-holding clergymen,
and certain piously inclined planters, undertake,
accordingly, to enlighten these poor creatures upon
these matters, with a safe understanding, however,
of what truth is to be given to them, and what is
not; how much they may learn to become better slaves,
and how much they may not learn, lest they cease to
be slaves at all. The process is a very ticklish
one, and but for the northern public opinion, which
is now pressing the slaveholders close, I dare say
would not be attempted at all. As it is, they
are putting their own throats and their own souls in
jeopardy by this very endeavour to serve God and Mammon.
The light that they are letting in between their fingers
will presently strike them blind, and the mighty flood
of truth which they are straining through a sieve
to the thirsty lips of their slaves, sweep them away
like straws from their cautious moorings, and overwhelm
them in its great deeps, to the waters of which man
may in nowise say, thus far shall ye come and no farther.
The community I now speak of, the white population
of Darien, should be a religious one, to judge by
the number of Churches it maintains. However,
we know the old proverb, and, at that rate, it may
not be so godly after all. Mr. ——
and his brother have been called upon at various times
to subscribe to them all; and I saw this morning a
most fervent appeal, extremely ill-spelled, from a
gentleman living in the neighbourhood of the town,
and whose slaves are notoriously ill-treated; reminding
Mr. —— of the precious souls of his
human cattle, and requesting a further donation for
the Baptist Church, of which most of the people here
are members. Now this man is known to be a hard
master; his negro houses are sheds, not fit to stable
beasts in, his slaves are ragged, half-naked and miserable—yet
he is urgent for their religious comforts, and writes
to Mr. —— about ’their souls,
their precious souls.’ He was over here
a few days ago, and pressed me very much to attend
his church. I told him I would not go to a church
where the people who worked for us were parted off
from us, as if they had the pest, and we should catch
it of them. I asked him, for I was curious to
know, how they managed to administer the Sacrament
to a mixed congregation? He replied, Oh! very
easily; that the white portion of the assembly received
it first, and the blacks afterwards. ’A
new commandment I give unto you, that ye love one
another, even as I have loved you.’ Oh,
what a shocking mockery! However, they show their
faith at all events, in the declaration that God is
no respecter of persons, since they do not pretend
to exclude from His table those whom they most certainly
would not admit to their own.