said, on the earth or doorsteps, and ate either out
of their little cedar tubs, or an iron pot, some few
with broken iron spoons, more with pieces of wood,
and all the children with their fingers. A more
complete sample of savage feeding, I never beheld.
At one of the doors I saw three young girls standing,
who might be between sixteen and seventeen years old;
they had evidently done eatings and were rudely playing
and romping with each other, laughing and shouting
like wild things. I went into the house, and such
another spectacle of filthy disorder I never beheld.
I then addressed the girls most solemnly, showing
them that they were wasting in idle riot the time
in which they might be rendering their abode decent,
and told them that it was a shame for any woman to
live in so dirty a place, and so beastly a condition.
They said they had seen buckree (white) women’s
houses just as dirty, and they could not be expected
to be cleaner than white women. I then told them
that the only difference between themselves and buckree
women was, that the latter were generally better informed,
and, for that reason alone, it was more disgraceful
to them to be disorderly and dirty. They seemed
to listen to me attentively, and one of them exclaimed,
with great satisfaction, that they saw I made no difference
between them and white girls, and that they never
had been so treated before. I do not know anything
which strikes me as a more melancholy illustration
of the degradation of these people, than the animal
nature of their recreations in their short seasons
of respite from labour. You see them, boys and
girls, from the youngest age to seventeen and eighteen,
rolling, tumbling, kicking, and wallowing in the dust,
regardless alike of decency, and incapable of any
more rational amusement; or, lolling, with half-closed
eyes, like so many cats and dogs, against a wall, or
upon a bank in the sun, dozing away their short leisure
hour, until called to resume their labours in the
field or the mill. After this description of the
meals of our labourers, you will, perhaps, be curious
to know how it fares with our house servants in this
respect. Precisely in the same manner, as far
as regards allowance, with the exception of what is
left from our table, but, if possible, with even less
comfort, in one respect, inasmuch as no time whatever
is set apart for their meals, which they snatch at
any hour, and in any way that they can—generally,
however, standing, or squatting on their hams round
the kitchen fire. They have no sleeping-rooms
in the house, but when their work is over, retire,
like the rest, to their hovels, the discomfort of
which has to them all the addition of comparison with
our mode of living. Now, in all establishments
whatever, of course some disparity exists between
the comforts of the drawing-room and best bed-rooms,
and the servant’s hall and attics, but here it
is no longer a matter of degree. The young woman
who performs the office of lady’s-maid, and
the lads who wait upon us at table, have neither table
to feed at nor chair to sit down upon themselves.
The boys sleep at night on the hearth by the kitchen
fire, and the women upon a rough board bedstead, strewed
with a little tree moss. All this shows how very
torpid the sense of justice is apt to lie in the breasts
of those who have it not awakened by the peremptory
demands of others.