the floor, and expel the poultry. For a long
time my very words seemed unintelligible to them, till
when I began to sweep and make up the fire, &c., they
first fell to laughing, and then imitating me.
The encrustations of dirt on their hands, feet, and
faces, were my next object of attack, and the stupid
negro practice (by the bye, but a short time since
nearly universal in enlightened Europe), of keeping
the babies with their feet bare, and their heads, already
well capped by nature with their woolly hair, wrapped
in half-a-dozen hot filthy coverings. Thus I
travelled down the ‘street,’ in every dwelling
endeavouring to awaken a new perception, that of cleanliness,
sighing, as I went, over the futility of my own exertions,
for how can slaves be improved? Nathless, thought
I, let what can be done; for it may be, that, the
two being incompatible, improvement may yet expel slavery—and
so it might, and surely would, if, instead of beginning
at the end, I could but begin at the beginning of
my task. If the mind and soul were awakened,
instead of mere physical good attempted, the physical
good would result, and the great curse vanish away;
but my hands are tied fast, and this corner of the
work is all that I may do. Yet it cannot be but,
from my words and actions, some revelations should
reach these poor people; and going in and out amongst
them perpetually, I shall teach, and they learn involuntarily
a thousand things of deepest import. They must
learn, and who can tell the fruit of that knowledge
alone, that there are beings in the world, even with
skins of a different colour from their own, who have
sympathy for their misfortunes, love for their virtues,
and respect for their common nature—but
oh! my heart is full almost to bursting, as I walk
among these most poor creatures.
The infirmary is a large two-story building, terminating
the broad orange-planted space between the two rows
of houses which form the first settlement; it is built
of white washed wood, and contains four large-sized
rooms. But how shall I describe to you the spectacle
which was presented to me, on my entering the first
of these? But half the casements, of which there
were six, were glazed, and these were obscured with
dirt, almost as much as the other windowless ones were
darkened by the dingy shutters, which the shivering
inmates had fastened to, in order to protect themselves
from the cold. In the enormous chimney glimmered
the powerless embers of a few sticks of wood, round
which, however, as many of the sick women as could
approach, were cowering; some on wooden settles, most
of them on the ground, excluding those who were too
ill to rise; and these last poor wretches lay prostrate
on the floor, without bed, mattress, or pillow, buried
in tattered and filthy blankets, which, huddled round
them as they lay strewed about, left hardly space to
move upon the floor. And here, in their hour
of sickness and suffering, lay those whose health
and strength are spent in unrequited labour for us—those