PREDICATE, PREDICT.—­To predicate is “to affirm as an attribute or quality;” to predict is “to foretell.”

PRESCRIBE, PROSCRIBE.—­To prescribe is “to lay down as a rule or a remedy;” to proscribe is “to condemn to death or to loss of rights.”

PURPOSE, PROPOSE.—­“The verb purpose, in the sense of ‘intend,’ is preferable to propose, since to propose also means ’to offer for consideration:’  the noun answering to the former is purpose; to the latter, proposal or proposition."[104]

REPULSE, REPEL.—­Repulse usually implies hostility; repel is a milder term.  We repulse an enemy or an assailant; we repel an officious person or the unwelcome advances of a lover.

START, BEGIN, COMMENCE.—­To start is “to set out” or “to set going,” and is not followed by an infinitive.  Before an infinitive, “begin” or “commence” is used. “Begin is preferred in ordinary use; commence has more formal associations with law and procedure, combat, divine service, and ceremonial."[105]

SUSPECT, EXPECT, ANTICIPATE.—­To suspect is “to mistrust,” “to surmise.” Expect, in the sense of “look forward to,” is preferable to anticipate, since anticipate also means “take up, perform, or realize beforehand;” as, “Some real lives do actually anticipate the happiness of heaven.”

[100] In some of the sentences one verb or another is allowable, according to the meaning intended. [101] “Foundations,” p. 115. [102] The Century Dictionary. [103] A.S.  Hill:  Principles of Rhetoric, revised edition, p. 38. [104] A.S.  Hill:  Principles of Rhetoric, revised edition, p. 19. [105] Murray’s Dictionary.

EXERCISE LIX.

Tell the difference in meaning between—­

1.  I accept (except) him. 2.  Telegraphic communication was affected (effected). 3.  The medicine alleviated (relieved) her suffering. 4.  He alluded to (referred to, mentioned) the battle of Gettysburg. 5.  The first sentence was not well construed (constructed). 6.  Mr. Fox was convinced (convicted). 7.  Blanche of Devon disclosed (discovered) the treachery of Murdock. 8.  We are going riding (driving) this afternoon. 9.  He rides (drives) well. 10.  I will inquire about (investigate) the business methods of the
    building association.
11.  The furniture has been secured (insured). 12. Let (leave) me alone. 13.  He advised (persuaded) me to have my life insured. 14.  He purposed (proposed) to divide the class. 15.  Did you suspect (expect) us?

EXERCISE LX.