Early in August, 1916, I was in Berlin.  The British and French offensive had commenced on July 1st.  Outwardly it appeared to attract very little notice on the part of Germany and I do not believe that it attracted sufficient attention even in the highest military quarters.  It was considered to be Great Britain’s final “bluff.”  The great maps in the shop windows in every street and on the walls in every German house showed no change, and still show no change worth noticing.  “Maps speak,” say the Germans.

One hot evening in Berlin I met a young officer whom I had known on a previous visit to Germany, and who was home on ten days’ furlough.  I noticed that he was ill or out of sorts, and he told me that he had been unexpectedly called back to his regiment on the Western front.  “How is that?” I said.  He made that curious and indescribable German gesture which shows discontent and dissatisfaction.  “These ------ English are putting every man they have got into a final and ridiculous attempt to make us listen to peace terms.  My leave is cut short, and I am off this evening.”  We had a glass of beer at the Bavaria Restaurant in the Friedrichstrasse.

“You have been in England, haven’t you?” he inquired.  I told him that I had been there last year.  “They seem to have more soldiers than we thought,” he said.  “They seem to be learning the business; my battalion has suffered terribly.”

Within the next day or two there were other rumours in Berlin—­rumours quite unknown to the mass.  How and where I heard these rumours it would be unfair to certain Germans, who were extremely kind to me, to say, but it was suggested to me by a friend—­a member of the Extreme Left of the Social Democratic Party—­that if I wanted to learn the truth I should go out to Potsdam and see the arrival of the wounded men of the famous Prussian Guard, who had, he said, had a terrible experience at the hands of the English at Contalmaison on July 10th.

He drew me aside in the Tiergarten and told me, for he is, I am sure, a real German patriot, that the state of things in the Somme, if known throughout Germany, would effectively destroy the pretensions of the annexationist party, who believed that Germany has won the war and will hold Belgium and the conquered portion of France and Poland.

He told me to go out to Potsdam with caution, and he warned me that I should have the utmost difficulty in getting anywhere near the military sidings of the railway station there.

I asked another usually extremely well-informed friend if there was anything particular happening in the war, and told him that I thought of going to Potsdam, and he said, “What for?  There is nothing to be seen there—­the same old drilling, drilling, drilling.”  So well are secrets kept in Germany.

The 4th of August is the anniversary of what is known in Germany as “England’s treachery”—­the day that Britain entered the war in what the German Government tells the people is “a base and cowardly attempt to try and beat her by starving innocent women and children.”