The modern Mussulman story at Kandahar is that the alms-pot will contain any quantity of liquor without overflowing.
This Patra is the Holy Grail of Buddhism. Mystical powers of nourishment are ascribed also to the Grail in the European legends. German scholars have traced in the romances of the Grail remarkable indications of Oriental origin. It is not impossible that the alms-pot of Buddha was the prime source of them. Read the prophetic history of the Patra as Fa-hian heard it in India (p. 161); its mysterious wanderings over Asia till it is taken up into the heaven Tushita where Maitreya the Future Buddha dwells. When it has disappeared from earth the Law gradually perishes, and violence and wickedness more and more prevail:
—“What
is it?
The phantom of a cup that comes and goes?
* * * * * If a man
Could touch or see it, he was heal’d
at once,
By faith, of all his ills. But then
the times
Grew to such evil that the holy cup
Was caught away to Heaven, and disappear’d.”
—Tennyson’s
Holy Grail
[1] Apollonia (of Macedonia) is made Bolina;
so Bolinas = Apollonius
(Tyanaeus).
[2] In 1870 I saw in the Libary at Monte Cassino a
long French poem on the
story, in a MS. of our traveller’s
age. This is perhaps one referred
to by Migne, as cited in Hist.
Litt. de la France, XV. 484. [It “has
even been published in the
Spanish dialect used in the Philippine
Islands!” (Rhys Davids,
Jataka Tales, p. xxxvii.) In a MS. note, Yule
says: “Is not this
a mistake?”—H.C.]
[3] Imprynted at London in Flete Strete at the sygne
of the Sonne, by
Wynkyn de Worde (1527).
[4] The first Life is thus entitled: [Greek:
Bios kai Politeia tou Hosiou
Patros haemon kai Isapostolon
Ioasaph tou Basileos taes Indias].
Professor Mueller says all
the Greek copies have Ioasaph. I have
access to no copy in the ancient
Greek.
[5] Also Migne’s Dict. Legendes,
quoting a letter of C.L. Struve,
Director of Koenigsberg Gymnasium,
to the Journal General de l’Inst.
Publ., says that “an
earlier story is entirely reproduced in the
Barlaam,” but without
saying what story.
[6] The well-known Kanhari Caves. (See Handbook for India, p. 306.)
[7] The quotation and the cut are from an old German
version of Barlaam and
Josaphat printed by Zainer
at Augsburg, circa 1477. (B.M., Grenv. Lib.,
No. 11,766.)
[8] Ed. 1554, fol. xci. v. So also I find
in A. Tostati Hisp. Comment.
in primam ptem. Exodi,
Ven. 1695, pp. 295-296: “Idola autem sculpta
in
Aegypto primo inventa sunt
per Syrophenem primum Idolotrarum; ante
hoc enim pura elementa ut
dii colebantur.” I cannot trace the tale.