Marco Polo’s rectified Itinerary from Khotan to Nia.

THE BOOK OF MARCO POLO

[Illustration:  MARCO POLO in the Prison of Genoa]

BOOK SECOND.—­CONTINUED.

PART II.—­JOURNEY TO THE WEST AND SOUTH-WEST OF CATHAY.

CHAPTER XXXV.

HERE BEGINS THE DESCRIPTION OF THE INTERIOR OF CATHAY, AND FIRST OF THE RIVER PULISANGHIN.

Now you must know that the Emperor sent the aforesaid Messer Marco Polo, who is the author of this whole story, on business of his into the Western Provinces.  On that occasion he travelled from Cambaluc a good four months’ journey towards the west.[NOTE 1] And so now I will tell you all that he saw on his travels as he went and returned.

[Illustration:  The Bridge of Pulisanghin. (Reduced from a Chinese original.)

“—­et desus cest flum a un mout biaus pont de pieres:  car sachiez qe pont n’a en tout le monde de si biaus ne son pareil.”]

When you leave the City of Cambaluc and have ridden ten miles, you come to a very large river which is called PULISANGHIN, and flows into the ocean, so that merchants with their merchandise ascend it from the sea.  Over this River there is a very fine stone bridge, so fine indeed, that it has very few equals.  The fashion of it is this:  it is 300 paces in length, and it must have a good eight paces of width, for ten mounted men can ride across it abreast.  It has 24 arches and as many water-mills, and ’tis all of very fine marble, well built and firmly founded.  Along the top of the bridge there is on either side a parapet of marble slabs and columns, made in this way.  At the beginning of the bridge there is a marble column, and under it a marble lion, so that the column stands upon the lion’s loins, whilst on the top of the column there is a second marble lion, both being of great size and beautifully executed sculpture.  At the distance of a pace from this column there is another precisely the same, also with its two lions, and the space between them is closed with slabs of grey marble to prevent people from falling over into the water.  And thus the columns run from space to space along either side of the bridge, so that altogether it is a beautiful object.[NOTE 2]

NOTE 1.—­[When Marco leaves the capital, he takes the main road, the “Imperial Highway,” from Peking to Si-ngan fu, via Pao-ting, Cheng-ting, Hwai-luh, Tai-yuan, Ping-yang, and T’ung-kwan, on the Yellow River.  Mr. G. F. Eaton, writing from Han-chung (Jour.  China Br.  R. As.  Soc. XXVIII.  No. 1) says it is a cart-road, except for six days between Tai-yuan and Hwai-luh, and that it takes twenty-nine days to go from Peking to Si-ngan, a figure which agrees well with Polo’s distances; it is also the time which Dr. Forke’s