is almost as broad as the Ohio, and, in its snaky
turns, crooked as the Mississippi. The banks seem
to be prevented from washing away by the dense matting
of grasses, and the overhanging thickets, imposing
in luxuriance. The houses are close to the water,
for the tidal river does not rise and fall enough
to disturb the inhabitants. There are mountains
a few miles away east and south—big lumps
of blue. The stream that furnishes pure water
to Manila is from the mountains, and tapped near the
mouth, where it empties into the Pasig, seven miles
from the city. Manila is widespread, and of structures
whose height has been moderated by experience of earthquakes.
There is a great deal of marshy land, and rice fields,
and the jungles, so thick and thorny, and the grasses
so tall, fibrous, and rasping, that the marching of
columns of soldiers is excessively fatiguing.
It was a terrible task that was cut out for our men,
by the delay in the Senate, mischievously elongated,
the insurgents having fortified themselves in a way
that they knew would have been utterly impervious
by Spaniards. The military leaders of the Filipinos
have the explanation to offer, if they have the enlightenment
to comprehend their own predicament, as a discomfited
mass of fugitives, that they never, before the American
regulars and volunteers charged them, met soldiers
who would not have retreated in dismay from the fiery
ambuscades. The achievement of the Americans
in confronting, rushing and routing the array, formidable
in numbers, of natives, gathered with great expectations
of a victory that would convert them into the barbaric
conquerors of a civilized community—the
consecutive and conclusive victories over them that
covered our arms, will have honorable distinction,
of putting soldiers to the proof and finding them
pure steel, for a long time to come. Our boys,
weary of the aggressive attitude of the still insurgent
crowds, though the power of Spain had been broken,
welcomed with cheers the order to charge; and it has
been many days since there has been a trial of manliness
more severe, or testimony of devotion more true, and
of the staunch fighting quality of the troops whose
only way out of difficulty was to find the enemy and
drive them headlong.
It is not to be forgotten, while the flag of the nation
flies, that the brave regiments that will bear upon
their banners the name Manila, with the dates of February,
1899, are from all sections of the country, from the
Alleghenies to the Pacific. They come from western
Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Wisconsin, the Dakotas, Oregon,
Washington, Wyoming, Utah, Montana, Idaho, and California,
and as Admiral Dewey said so well of the crews of
his ships on his immortal May day, “There was
not a man in the fleet who did not do his duty, and
no man did more.” It is, as Admiral Schley
said of the famous naval victory on the Southern Cuban
coast, “There is glory enough to go around.”
Take the list of regiments and batteries and troops