Yokohama and Vancouver, were not reliably organized.
There were painful cases of masses of mail on matter
precious beyond all valuation waiting at Hongkong for
a boat, and an issue whether the shorter road home
was not by way of Europe. This is all in course
of rapid reformation. There will be no more mystery
as to routes or failures to connect. The soldiers,
some of whom are ten thousand miles from home, should
have shiploads of letters and papers. They need
reading matter almost as much as they do tobacco,
and the charming enthusiasm of the ladies who entertained
the soldier boys when they were going away with feasting
and flattery, praise and glorification, should take
up the good work of sending them letters, papers,
magazines and books. There is no reason why soldiers
should be more subject to homesickness than sailors,
except that they are not so well or ill accustomed
to absence. The fact that the soldiers are fond
of their homes and long for them can have ways of expression
other than going home. A few days after the news
of peace reached Manila, the transports were inspected
for closing up the contracts with them under which
they were detained, and soon they began to move.
When the China was ordered to San Francisco, I improved
the opportunity to return to the great republic.
There was no chance to explore the many islands of
the group of which Manila is the Spanish Capital.
General Merritt changed the course of this fine ship
and added to the variety of the voyage by taking her
to Hongkong to sail thence by way of the China Sea,
the Indian Ocean, the Arabian Gulf, the Red Sea, the
Suez Canal and the Mediterranean, to Paris. Our
route to San Francisco, by way of Hongkong, Nagasaki,
Sunanaski, Kobe and the Yokohama light, was 6,905
knots, about seven thousand seven hundred statute miles,
and gave us glimpses of the Asia shore, the west coast
of Formosa and the great ports of Hongkong and Nagasaki.
The first thing on the Sea of China, in the month
of September, is whether we shall find ourselves in
the wild embrace of a typhoon. It was the season
for those terrible tempests and when we left Manila
the information that one was about due was not spared
us. We heard later on that the transport ahead
of us four days, the Zealandia, was twenty-eight hours
in a cyclone and much damaged—wrung and
hammered and shocked until she had to put into Nagasaki
for extensive repairs. The rainfall was so heavy
during the storm that one could not see a hundred yards
from the ship, and she was wrung in so furious a style
in a giddy waltz, that the Captain was for a time
in grave doubt whether she would not founder.
The rule is when one is in the grasp of the oriental
whirl to run through it, judging from the way of the
wind, the shortest way out. There is a comparatively
quiet spot in the center, and if the beset navigator
can find the correct line of flight, no matter which
way as relates to the line of his journey, he does
well to take it. Often in this sea, as in this