that happened to be unpalatable to the new comers,
and caused them some temporary inconvenience, after
a week’s profusion and unbridled license; by
a liberal exhibition of his force and the meanest
display of his bounty; by giving the king a linen
shirt and a cutlass in return for feather cloaks and
helmets, which, irrespective of their value as insignia
of the highest nobility in the land, were worth, singly
at least from five to ten thousand dollars, at present
price of the feathers, not counting the cost of manufacturing;
by a reckless disregard of the proprieties of ordinary
intercourse, even between civilized and savage man,
and a wanton insult to what he reasonably may have
supposed to have been the religious sentiments of
his hosts.” This is up to the mark of a
criminal lawyer retained to prove by native testimony
that Captain James Cook was not murdered, but executed
for cause. The great crime of Cook is up to this
point that of playing that he was one of the Polynesian
gods. Fornander says: “When the sailors
carried off, not only the railing of the temple, but
also the idols of the gods within it, even the large-hearted
patience of Kaoo gave up, and he meekly requested
that the central idol at least, might be restored.
Captain King failed to perceive that the concession
of the priests was that of a devotee to his saint.
The priests would not sell their religious emblems
and belongings for “thirty pieces of silver,”
or any remuneration, but they were willing to offer
up the entire Heiau, and themselves on the top of
it, as a holocaust to Lono, if he had requested it.
So long as Cook was regarded as a god in their eyes
they could not refuse him. And though they exhibited
no resentment at the request, the want of delicacy
and consideration on the part of Captain Cook is none
the less glaring. After his death, and when the
illusion of godship had subsided, his spoliation of
the very Heiau in which he had been deified was not
one of the least of the grievances which native annalists
laid up against him.”
Contrast this flagrancy in advocacy of the cause of
the barbarous natives with the last words Cook wrote
in his journal. We quote from “A Voyage
to the Pacific Ocean,” by Captain James Cook,
F.R.S., (Vol. II., pages 251-252):
“As it was of the last importance to procure
a supply of provisions at these islands; and experience
having taught me that I could have no chance to succeed
in this, if a free trade with the natives were to
be allowed; that is, if it were left to every man’s
discretion to trade for what he pleased, and in what
manner he pleased; for this substantial reason, I
now published an order prohibiting all persons from
trading, except such as should be appointed by me and
Captain Clarke; and even these were enjoined to trade
only for provisions and refreshments. Women were
also forbidden to be admitted into the ships, except
under certain restrictions. But the evil I intended
to prevent, by this regulation, I soon found had already
got amongst them.