than on the other side of the sea of China, and the
people are the more respectable and hopeful for the
flavor of manliness that compensates for a moderate
but visible admixture of savagery. We of North
America may be proud of it that the atmosphere of our
continent, when it was wild, was a stimulant of freedom
and independence. The red Indians of our forests
were, with all their faults, never made for slaves.
The natives of the West Indies, the fierce Caribs excepted,
were enslaved by the Spaniards, and perished under
the lash. Our continental tribes—the
Seminoles and the Comanches, the Sioux and Mohawks,
the Black Feet and the Miamis—from the St.
Lawrence to Red River and the oceans, fought all comers—Spaniards,
French and English—only the French having
the talent of polite persuasion and the gift of kindness
that won the mighty hunters, but never subjugated
them. We may well encourage the idea that the
quality of air of the wilderness has entered the soil.
When, in Manila, I have seen the men bearing burdens
on the streets spring out of the way of those riding
in carriages, and lashed by drivers with a viciousness
that no dumb animal should suffer, I have felt my
blood warm to think that the men of common hard labor
in my country would resent a blow as quickly as the
man on horseback—that even the poor black—emancipated
the other day from the subjugation of slavery by a
masterful and potential race, stands up in conscious
manhood, and that the teachings of the day are that
consistently with the progress of the country—as
one respects himself, he must be respected—and
that the air and the earth have the inspiration and
the stimulus of freedom. The Chinese and Japanese
are famous as servants—so constant, handy,
obedient, docile, so fitted to minister to luxury,
to wait upon those favored by fortune and spurred
to execute the schemes for elevation and dominance,
and find employment in the enterprise that comprehends
human advancement. It must be admitted that the
Filipinos are not admirable in menial service.
Many of them are untamed, and now, that the Americans
have given object lessons of smiting the Spaniards,
the people of the islands that Magellinos, the Portuguese,
found for Spain, must be allowed a measure of self-government,
or they will assert a broader freedom, and do it with
sanguinary methods. As Americans have heretofore
found personal liberty consistent with public order—that
Republicanism was more stable than imperialism in
peaceable administration, and not less formidable
in war, it seems to be Divinely appointed that our
paths of Empire may, with advantage to ourselves,
and the world at large, be made more comprehensive
than our fathers blazed them out. But one need
not hesitate to go forward in this cause, for we have
only gone farther than the fathers dreamed, because,
among their labors of beneficence, was that of building
wiser than they knew, and there is no more reason
now why we should stop when we strike the salt water