He had to some extent prepared himself for the work
by attending lectures at a newly founded agricultural
college in the outskirts of Greifswald. The management
of the estate seems to have been successful; the two
brothers started on their work with no capital and
no experience, but after three or four years by constant
attention and hard work they had put the affairs in
a satisfactory state. In 1841, a division was
made; Otto had wished this to be done before, as he
found that he spent a good deal more money than his
brother and was gaining an unfair advantage in the
common household; from this time he took over Kniephof,
and there he lived for the next four years, while
his brother took up his abode four miles off at Kulz,
where he lived till his death in 1895. Otto had
not indeed given up the habits he had learnt at Goettingen;
his wild freaks, his noisy entertainments, were the
talk of the countryside; the beverage which he has
made classical, a mixture of beer and champagne, was
the common drink, and he was known far and wide as
the mad Bismarck. These acts of wildness were,
however, only a small part of his life; he entered
as a lieutenant of Landwehr in the cavalry and thereby
became acquainted with another form of military service.
It was while he was at the annual training that he
had an opportunity of shewing his physical strength
and courage. A groom, who was watering horses
in the river, was swept away by the current; Bismarck,
who was standing on a bridge watching them, at once
leaped into the river, in full uniform as he was,
and with great danger to himself saved the drowning
man. For this he received a medal for saving
life. He astonished his friends by the amount
and variety of his reading; it was at this time that
he studied Spinoza. It is said that he had among
his friends the reputation of being a liberal; it
is probable enough that he said and did many things
which they did not understand; and anything they did
not understand would be attributed to liberalism by
the country gentlemen of Pomerania; partly no doubt
it was due to the fact that in 1843 he came back from
Paris wearing a beard. We can see, however, that
he was restless and discontented; he felt in himself
the possession of powers which were not being used;
there was in his nature also a morbid restlessness,
a dissatisfaction with himself which he tried to still
but only increased by his wild excesses. As his
affairs became more settled he travelled; one year
he went to London, another to Paris; of his visit to
England we have an interesting account in a letter
to his father. He landed in Hull[2], thence he
went to Scarborough and York, where he was hospitably
received by the officers of the Hussars; “although
I did not know any of them, they asked me to dinner
and shewed me everything”; from York he went
to Manchester, where he saw some of the factories.