In his ‘Table Talk’ (London, 1835, vol. ii. p. 70), Coleridge’s opinion is recorded thus:
“I cannot help regretting that Wordsworth did not first publish his thirteen (fourteen) books on the growth of an individual mind—superior, as I used to think, upon the whole to ‘The Excursion’. You may judge how I felt about them by my own Poem upon the occasion. Then the plan laid out, and, I believe, partly suggested by me, was, that Wordsworth should assume the station of a man in mental repose, one whose principles were made up, and so prepared to deliver upon authority a system of philosophy. He was to treat man as man,—a subject of eye, ear, touch, and taste in contact with external nature, and informing the senses from the mind, and not compounding a mind out of the senses; then he was to describe the pastoral and other states of society, assuming something of the Juvenalian spirit as he approached the high civilisation of cities and towns, and opening a melancholy picture of the present state of degeneracy and vice; thence he was to infer and reveal the proof of, and necessity for, the whole state of man and society being subject to, and illustrative of a redemptive process in operation, showing how this idea reconciled all the anomalies, and promised future glory and restoration. Something of this sort was, I think, agreed on. It is, in substance, what I have been all my life doing in my system of philosophy.
“I think Wordsworth possessed more of the genius of a great Philosopher than any man I ever knew, or, as I believe, has existed in England since Milton; but it seems to me that he ought never to have abandoned the contemplative position which is peculiarly—perhaps, I might say exclusively—fitted for him. His proper title is ’Spectator ab extra’.”
The following are Coleridge’s Lines addressed to Wordsworth:
TO WILLIAM WORDSWORTH
COMPOSED ON THE NIGHT AFTER HIS RECITATION
OF A POEM ON THE GROWTH OF
AN INDIVIDUAL MIND
Friend of the wise! and teacher of the
good!
Into my heart have I received that lay
More than historic, that prophetic lay
Wherein (high theme by thee first sung
aright)
Of the foundations and the building up
Of a Human Spirit thou hast dared to tell
What may be told, to the understanding
mind
Revealable; and what within the mind
By vital breathings secret as the soul
Of vernal growth, oft quickens in the
heart
Thoughts all too deep for words!—
Theme
hard as high,
Of smiles spontaneous, and mysterious
fears
(The first-born they of Reason and twin-birth),
Of tides obedient to external force,
And currents self-determined, as might
seem,
Or by some inner power; of moments awful,
Now in thy inner life, and now abroad,
When power streamed from thee, and thy
soul received
The Light reflected, as a light bestowed—