From Dunmail-raise the Waggoner descends to Wytheburn. Externally,
’... Wytheburn’s modest
House of prayer,
As lowly as the lowliest dwelling,’
remains very much as it was in 1805; but the primitive simplicity and “lowliness” of the chapel was changed by the addition a few years ago of an apse, by the removal of some of the old rafters, and by the reseating of the pews.
The Cherry Tree Tavern, where “the village Merry-night” was being celebrated, still stands on the eastern or Helvellyn side of the road. It is now a farm-house; but it will be regarded with interest from the description of the rustic dance, which recalls (’longo intervallo’) ’The Jolly Beggars’ of Burns. After two hours’ delay at the Cherry Tree, the Waggoner and Sailor “coast the silent lake” of Thirlmere, and pass the Rock of Names.
This rock was, until lately, one of the most interesting memorials of Wordsworth and his friends that survived in the Lake District; but the vale of Thirlmere is now a Manchester water-tank, and the place which knew the Rock of Names now knows it no more. It was a sort of trysting place of the poets of Grasmere and Keswick—being nearly half-way between the two places—and there, Wordsworth, Coleridge, and other members of their households often met. When Coleridge left Grasmere for Keswick, the Wordsworths usually accompanied him as far as this rock; and they often met him there on his way over from Keswick to Grasmere. Compare the Hon. Mr. Justice Coleridge’s Reminiscences. (’Memoirs of Wordsworth,’ vol. ii. p. 310.)
The rock was on the right hand of the road, a little way past Waterhead, at the southern end of Thirlmere; and on it were cut the letters,
W. W.
M. H.
D. W.
S. T. C.
J. W.
S. H.
the initials of William Wordsworth, Mary Hutchinson, Dorothy Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, John Wordsworth, and Sarah Hutchinson. The Wordsworths settled at Grasmere at the close of the year 1799. As mentioned in a previous note, John Wordsworth lived with his brother and sister during most of that winter, and during the whole of the spring, summer, and autumn of 1800, leaving it finally on September 29, 1800. These names must therefore have been cut during the spring or summer of 1800. There is no record of the occurrence, and no allusion to the rock, in Dorothy Wordsworth’s Grasmere Journal of 1800. But that Journal, so far as I have seen it, begins on the 14th of May 1800. Almost every detail of the daily life and ways of the household at Dove Cottage is so minutely recorded in it, that I am convinced that this incident of the cutting of names in the Thirlmere Rock would have been mentioned, had it happened between the 14th of May and John Wordsworth’s departure from Grasmere in September. Such references as this, for example, occur in the Journal:
“Saturday, August 2.—William
and Coleridge went to Keswick. John went
with them to Wytheburn, and staid all
day fishing.”