repaired with his brothers
’one Christmas-time,
On the glad eve of its dear holidays.’
And unless, as it seems is quite possible, from what one sees in other of Wordsworth’s poems, he really stood on one of the crags, and then in his description drew the picture of the landscape at his feet from his memory of what it was as seen from another of the vantage places, we need a high crag, rising gradually or abruptly from the actual meeting-place of two highways, with, if possible at this distance of time, a wall—or traces of it—quite at its summit. (I may mention that the wallers in this country still give two hundred years as the length of time that a dry wall will stand.) We need also traces of an old thorn tree close by. The wall, too, must be so placed on the summit of the crag that, as it faces the direction in which the lad is looking for his palfrey, it shall afford shelter to him against
’the sleety
rain,
And all the business of the elements.’
It is evident that the lad would
be looking out in a north-easterly
direction, i. e. towards the head of Windermere
and Ambleside. So that
’the mist,
That on the line of each of those two roads
Advanced in such indisputable shapes,’
was urged by a wind that found the poet at his look-out station, glad to have the wall between him and it. Further, there must be in close proximity wood and the sound of rushing water, or the lapping of a lake wind-driven against the marge, for the boy remembers that ’the bleak music from that old stone wall’ was mingled with ’the noise of wood and water.’ The roads spoken of must be two highways, and must be capable of being seen for some distance; unless, as it is just possible, the epithet ‘far-stretched’ may be taken as applying not so much to the roads, as to the gradual ascent of the crag from the meeting-place of the two highways.
The scene from the crag must be extended,
and half plain half
wood-land; at least one gathers as much from the
lines:
’as
the mist
Gave intermitting prospect
of the copse
And plain beneath.’
Lastly, it was a day of driving sleet and mist, and this of itself would necessitate that the poet and his brothers should only go to the place close to which the ponies must pass, or from which most plainly the roads were visible.
The boys too were
‘feverish, and tired, and restless,’
and a schoolboy, to gain his point
on such a day and on such an
errand, does not take much account of a mile of
country to be
travelled over.
So that it is immaterial, I think,
to make the distance from Hawkshead
of either of the four crags or vantage grounds a
factor in decision.
The farther the lads were from home
when they met their ponies, the
longer ride back they would have, and this to schoolboys
is matter of
consideration at such times.