[This Ode is on the model of Gray’s ‘Ode to Adversity’, which is copied from Horace’s Ode to Fortune. Many and many a time have I been twitted by my wife and sister for having forgotten this dedication of myself to the stern law-giver. Transgressor indeed I have been from hour to hour, from day to day: I would fain hope, however, not more flagrantly, or in a worse way than most of my tuneful brethren. But these last words are in a wrong strain. We should be rigorous to ourselves, and forbearing, if not indulgent, to others; and, if we make comparison at all, it ought to be with those who have morally excelled us.—I. F.]
In pencil on the Ms.,
“But is not the first stanza of
Gray’s from a chorus of AEschylus? And
is not Horace’s Ode also modelled
on the Greek?”
This poem was placed by Wordsworth among his “Poems of Sentiment and Reflection.”—Ed.
Stern Daughter of the Voice of God!
O Duty! if that name thou love
Who art a light to guide, a rod
To check the erring, and reprove;
Thou, who art victory and law
5
When empty terrors overawe;
From vain temptations dost set free;
And calm’st the weary strife of
frail humanity! [1]
There are who ask not if thine eye
Be on them; who, in love and truth,
10
Where no misgiving is, rely
Upon the genial sense of youth: [B]
Glad Hearts! without reproach or blot;
Who do thy work, [2] and know it not:
Oh, if through confidence misplaced
15
They fail, thy saving arms, dread Power!
around them cast. [3]
Serene will be our days and bright,
And happy will our nature be,
When love is an unerring light,
And joy its own security.
20
And they a blissful course may hold
Even now, who, not unwisely bold, [4]
Live in the spirit of this creed;
Yet seek thy firm support, [5] according
to their need.
I, loving freedom, and untried;
25
No sport of every random gust,
Yet being to myself a guide,
Too blindly have reposed my trust:
And oft, when in my heart was heard
Thy timely mandate, I deferred
30
The task, in smoother walks to stray;
[6]
But thee I now [7] would serve more strictly,
if I may.
Through no disturbance of my soul, Or strong compunction in me wrought, I supplicate for thy control; 35 But in the quietness of thought: Me this unchartered freedom tires; [C] I feel the weight of chance-desires: My hopes no more must change their name, I long for a repose that [8] ever is the same. 40 [9] Stern Lawgiver! yet thou dost wear The Godhead’s most benignant