whereby many of the people were left to be overcome
by snares—“And so laid open to seek
out other principles to justify their practices of
compliance, or extravagances on the right or left
hand, not consistent with the doctrine and rules of
the Church of Scotland, others were not constant in
confessing those doctrines before men when called to
suffer for, and avouch them.” Neither are
there at this day, nor has there been all along during
these years of peace and quiet, suitable endeavours
for suppressing all sorts of unsound doctrine, or
purging the land of the leaven of erroneous principles.
Although there have been many laws made against Popery,
yet how have they been put to execution, when Papists
are so rife and Popery prevalent?—the idolatrous
mass being set up in several places of the kingdom;
the maintainers and promoters of Quakerism, Bourignianism,
Arminianism, &c, are not punished, but protected by
the state, and connived at by the church. And
whereas, the right endeavouring of maintaining sound
doctrine, doth require uprightness and sincerity in
the profession and belief thereof, and a suitable
practice accompanying that belief; we have it to lament
that the most part of us in this land are but hypocritical
in the professing of the doctrines of the gospel,
and want a suitable practice and conversation becoming
the gospel, cause, and cross of Christ. Many are
grossly ignorant of the fundamental doctrines of Christianity,
or study the circumstantial and controverted more
than the fundamental truths. There has also been
great short coming of real, sincere and constant
endeavors to preserve the worship of God, public
and private. “In times of hazard, many
ministers left off preaching, and the people hearing.
We have been negligent and remiss in family worship;
and, instead of preserving, many have done much to
discourage and hinder it: And in secret we have
been formal and careless: Many have satisfied
themselves with the purity of the ordinances, neglecting
the power thereof, yea, some have turned aside to
crooked ways destructive to both.” Neither
have we been careful to preserve the discipline, church
censures being laid aside, and not impartially exercised
against scandals, personal and public. Scandalous
persons being admitted to hold up their children to
baptism, and to partake of the Lord’s table and
other privileges of the church, without respect to
the rules of Christ. The discipline of the church
hath also been circumscribed, limited, and bounded
by Acts of Parliament, and is now rendered ineffectual
by the late Act of the British Parliament, entitled,
Act for preventing the Disturbing of those of the
Episcopal Communion in that part of Great Britain called
Scotland. So that ministers could not without
transgressing these Acts (which they too punctually
observe) draw out the sword of discipline against
many covenant-breakers; perjured hireling-curates being
allowed to enjoy churches and benefices without censure