limits of political animadversion. Burr himself
made no objection to that particular phrase; he did
not allude to it except by way of explanation.
The use of such language was common. In his celebrated
attack upon John Adams, Hamilton had spoken of Mr.
Jefferson as an “ineligible and dangerous candidate.”
The same words had been publicly applied to Burr himself,
two years before. He did not see anything despicable
in the opinion then expressed. A man may be unfit
for office from lack of capacity, and dangerous on
account of his principles. The most rigid construction
of the Code of Honor has never compelled a person
to fight every fool whom he thought unworthy of public
station, and every demagogue whose views he considered
unsound. If Dr. Cooper, then, was able to discover
a despicable opinion where most people could find
none, might he not have seen what he called a more
despicable opinion in some remark equally innocent?
Burr did not ask what were the precise terms of the
remark to which Cooper alluded; he demanded that Hamilton
should disavow Cooper’s construction of that
expression. He took offence, not at what had been
said, but at the inference which another had drawn
from what had been said. The justification of
such an inference devolved upon Cooper, not Hamilton,—who
by no rule of courtesy could be interrogated as to
the justice of another’s opinions. These
difficulties presented themselves to the mind of Hamilton.
He stated them in his reply, declared that he was
ready to answer for any precise or definite opinion
which he had expressed, but refused to explain the
import which others had placed upon his language.
Unfortunately, the last line of his note contained
an intimation that he expected a challenge. Burr
rudely retorted, reiterating his demand in most insolent
terms. The correspondence then passed into the
hands of Nathaniel Pendleton on the part of Hamilton,
and William P. Van Ness, a man of peculiar malignity
of character, upon the part of Burr. The responsibility
of his position weighing upon Hamilton’s mind,
before the final step was taken, he voluntarily stated
that the conversation with Dr. Cooper “related
exclusively to political topics, and did not attribute
to Burr any instance of dishonorable conduct,”
and again offered to explain any specific remark.
This generous, unusual, and, according to strict etiquette,
unwarranted proposition removed at once Burr’s
cause of complaint. Had he been disposed to an
honorable accommodation, he would have received Hamilton’s
proposal in the spirit in which it was made. But,
embarrassed by this liberal offer, he at once changed
his ground, abandoned Cooper’s remark, which
had previously been the sole subject of discussion,
and peremptorily insisted that Gen. Hamilton should
deny ever having made remarks from which inferences
derogatory to him could fairly have been drawn.
This demand was plainly unjustifiable. No person
would answer such an interrogatory. It showed