in the escutcheon of the descendants of such men, when
we find them setting the form above the substance,
and accepting as law that which is deadly to the spirit
while it is true to the letter of legality. It
is a spectacle portentous of moral lapse and social
disorganization, to see a statesman, who has had fifty
years’ experience of American politics, quibbling
in defence of Executive violence against a free community,
as if the conscience of the nation were no more august
a tribunal than a police justice sitting upon a paltry
case of assault. Yet more portentous is it to
see a great people consenting that fraud should be
made national by the voice of a Congress in which the
casting vote may be bought by a tide-waitership, and
then invested with the solemnity of law by a Court
whose members are selected, not for uprightness of
character or breadth of mind, but by the inverse test
of their capacity for cringing in subservience to
party, and for narrowing a judgment already slender
as the line of personal interest, till it becomes
so threadlike as to bend at the touch, nay, at the
breath, of sectional rapacity. Have we, then,
forgotten that the true prosperity of a nation is
moral, and not material? that its strength depends,
not on the width of its boundaries, nor the bulk of
its census, but on its magnanimity, its honor, its
fidelity to conscience? There is a Fate which
spins and cuts the threads of national as of individual
life, and the case of God against the people of these
United States is not to be debated before any such
petty tribunal as Mr. Buchanan and his advisers seem
to suppose. The sceptre which dropped successively
from the grasp of Egypt, Assyria, Carthage, Greece,
Rome, fell from a hand palsied by the moral degeneracy
of the people; and the emasculate usurper or the foreign
barbarian snatched and squandered the heritage of civilization
which escheated for want of legitimate heirs of the
old royal race, whose divine right was the imperial
brain, and who found their strength in a national
virtue which individualized itself in every citizen.
The wind that moans among the columns of the Parthenon,
or rustles through the weeds on the palaces of the
Caesars, whimpers no truer prophecies than that venal
breath which, at a signal from the patron in the White
House, bends all one way the obsequious leaves of a
partisan press, ominous of popular decadence.
Do our leading politicians, and the prominent bankers
and merchants who sustain them, know what a dangerous
lesson they are setting to a people whose affairs
are controlled by universal suffrage, when they affirm
that to be right which can by any false pretence be
voted so? Does not he who undermines national
principle sap the foundations of individual property
also? If burglary may be committed on a commonwealth
under form of law, is there any logic that will protect
a bank-vault or a strong-box? When Mr. Buchanan,
with a Jew broker at one elbow and a Frenchman at
the other, (strange representatives of American diplomacy!)
signed his name to the Ostend circular, was he not
setting a writing-lesson for American youth to copy,
and one which the pirate hand of Walker did
copy in ungainly letters of fire and blood in Nicaragua?