dwell in contentment on the shores of those lakes.  He who giveth cows (to Brahmanas) attaineth the highest regions; by giving bullocks he reacheth the solar regions, by giving clothes he getteth to the lunar world, and by giving gold he attaineth to the state of the Immortals.  He who giveth a beautiful cow with a fine calf, and which is easily milked and which doth not run away, is (destined) to live for as many years in the celestial regions as there are hairs on the body of that animal.  He who giveth a fine, strong, powerful, young bullock, capable of drawing the plough and bearing burdens, reacheth the regions attained by men who give ten cows.  When a man bestoweth a well-caparisoned kapila cow with a brazen milk-pail and with money given afterwards, that cow becoming, by its own distinguished qualities, a giver of everything reacheth the side of the man who gave her away.  He who giveth away cows, reapeth innumerable fruits of his action, measured by the hairs on the body of that animal.  He also saveth (from perdition) in the next world his sons and grandsons and ancestors to the seventh generation.  He who presenteth to a Brahmana, sesamum made up in the form of a cow, having horns made of gold, with money besides, and a brazen milk-pail, subsequently attaineth easily to the regions of the Vasus.  By his own acts man descends into the darksome lower regions, infested by evil spirits (of his own passions) like a ship tossed by the storm in the high seas; but the gift of kine to Brahmanas saves him in the next world.  He who giveth his daughter in marriage, in the Brahma form, who bestoweth gifts of land on Brahmanas and who duly maketh other presents, attaineth to the regions of Purandara.  O Tarkshya, the virtuous man who is constant in presenting oblations to the sacred fire for seven years, sanctifieth by his own action seven generations up and down.”

“’Tarkshya said, “O beautiful lady, explain to me who ask thee, the rules for the maintenance of the sacred fire as inculcated in the Vedas.  I shall now learn from thee the time-honoured rules for perpetually keeping up the sacred fire."’”

SECTION CLXXXVI

“Then Yudhishthira, the son of Pandu, said to the Brahmana, Markandeya, ‘Do thou now narrate the history of Vaivaswata Manu.’

“Markandeya replied, ’O king, O foremost of men, there was a powerful and great Rishi of the name of Manu.  He was the son of Vivaswan and was equal unto Brahma in glory.  And he far excelled his father and grandfather in strength, in power, in fortune, as also in religious austerities.  And standing on one leg and with uplifted hand, that lord of men did severe penance in the jujube forest called Visala.  And there with head downwards and with steadfast eyes he practised the rigid and severe penance for ten thousand years.  And one day, whilst he was practising austerities there with