with Vasishtha at their head rise and set. Behold
that excellent and bright summit of the Meru, where
sitteth the great sire (Brahma) with the celestials
happy in self-knowledge. And next to the abode
of Brahma is visible the region of him who
is said to be the really primal Cause or the origin
of all creatures, even that prime lord, god Narayana,
having neither beginning nor end. And, O king,
that auspicious place composed of all energies even
the celestials, cannot behold. And the region
of the high-souled Vishnu, by its native splendour,
exceeding in effulgence the sun or fire, cannot be
beheld by the gods, or the Danavas. And the region
of Narayana lieth resplendent to the east of the Meru,
where, O child, that lord of all creatures, the self-create
primal Cause of the universe, having manifested all
beings, looketh splendid of his excellent grace.
O child, not to speak of the Maharshis-even
Brahmarshis have no access to that place.
And, O best of the Kurus, it is the Yatis only
who have access to it. And, O Pandu’s son,
(at that place) luminaries cannot shine by him; there
that lord of inconceivable soul alone shineth transcendental.
There by reverence, and severe austerities, Yatis
inspired by virtue of pious practices, attain Narayana
Hari. And, O Bharata, repairing thither, and attaining
that universal Soul—the self-create and
eternal God of gods, high-souled ones, of Yoga
success, and free from ignorance and pride have not
to return to this world. O highly fortunate Yudhishthira,
this region is without beginning, or deterioration,
or end for it is the very essence of that God.
And, O son of the Kurus, the Sun and the Moon every
day go round this Meru, coursing in an opposite direction.
And, O sinless one, O mighty monarch, the other luminaries
also go round this king of mountains in the self-same
way. Thus the worshipful Sun who dispelleth darkness,
goeth round this (mountain) obscuring other luminaries.
Then having set, and passed the evening, that Maker
of day, the Sun, taketh a northerly course. Then
again nearing the Meru, the divine Sun (ever)
intent on the good of all beings, again courseth, facing
the east. And in this way, the divine Moon also
together with the stars goeth round this mountain,
dividing the month unto several sections, by his arrival
at the Parvas. Having thus unerringly coursed
round the mighty Meru, and, nourished all creatures,
the Moon again repaireth unto the Mandar.
In the same way, that destroyer of darkness—the
divine Sun—also moveth on this unobstructed
path, animating the universe. When, desirous
of causing dew, he repaireth to the south, then there
ensueth winter to all creatures. Then the Sun,
turning back from the south, by his rays draweth up
the energy from all creatures both mobile and immobile.
Thereupon, men become subject to perspiration, fatigue,
drowsiness and lassitude; and living beings always