senses, endued with intelligence, regarded by the world
and liked by all beings, though breathing, doth not
offer anything to these five, viz., gods, guests,
servants, Pitris, and himself, though endued
with breath, is not yet alive.’ The Yaksha
asked, ’What is weightier than the earth itself?
What is higher than the heavens? What is fleeter
than the wind? And what is more numerous than
grass?’ Yudhishthira answered, ’The mother
is weightier than the earth; the father is higher than
the heaven; the mind is fleeter than the wind; and
our thoughts are more numerous than grass.’
The Yaksha asked, ’What is that which doth not
close its eyes while asleep; What is that which doth
not move after birth? What is that which is without
heart? And what is that which swells with its
own impetus?’ Yudhishthira answered, ’A
fish doth not close its eyes while asleep; an egg
doth not move after birth; a stone is without heart;
and a river swelleth with its own impetus.’
The Yaksha asked, ’Who is the friend of the
exile? Who is the friend of the householder?
Who is the friend of him that ails? And who is
the friend of one about to die?’ Yudhishthira
answered, ’The friend of the exile in a distant
land is his companion; the friend of the householder
is the wife; the friend of him that ails is the physician;
and the friend of him about to die is charity.’
The Yaksha asked,—’Who is the guest
of all creatures? What is the eternal duty?
What, O foremost of kings, is Amrita?
And what is this entire Universe?’ Yudhishthira
answered,—’Agni is the guest
of all creatures; the milk of kine is amrita; Homa
(therewith) is the eternal duty; and this Universe
consists of air alone.’[72] The Yaksha asked,—’What
is that which sojourneth alone? What is that
which is re-born after its birth? What is the
remedy against cold? And what is the largest field?’
Yudhishthira answered,—’The sun sojourneth
alone; the moon takes birth anew; fire is the remedy
against cold; and the Earth is the largest field.’
The Yaksha asked,—’What is the highest
refuge of virtue? What of fame? What of
heaven? And what, of happiness?’ Yudhishthira
answered,—’Liberality is the highest
refuge of virtue; gift, of fame; truth, of heaven;
and good behaviour, of happiness.’ The
Yaksha asked,—’What is the soul of
man? Who is that friend bestowed on man by the
gods? What is man’s chief support?
And what also is his chief refuge?’ Yudhishthira
answered,—’The son is a man’s
soul; the wife is the friend bestowed on man by the
gods; the clouds are his chief support; and gift is
his chief refuge.’ The Yaksha asked,—’What
is the best of all laudable things? What is the
most valuable of all his possessions? What is
the best of all gains? And what is the best of
all kinds of happiness?’ Yudhishthira answered,—“The
best of all laudable things is skill; the best of all
possessions is knowledge; the best of all gains is
health; and contentment is the best of all kinds of