away as much as thou likest!’ Yudhishthira said,
’I do not, O Yaksha, covet, what is already in
thy possession! O bull among male beings, virtuous
persons never approve that one should applaud his
own self (without boasting, I shall, therefore, answer
thy questions, according to my intelligence).
Do thou ask me!’ The Yaksha then said, ’What
is it that maketh the Sun rise? Who keeps him
company? Who causeth him to set? And in
whom is he established?’ Yudhishthira answered,
’Brahma maketh the Sun rise; the gods
keep him company; Dharma causeth him to set;
and he is established in truth.’[68] The Yaksha
asked, ’By what doth one become learned?
By what doth he attain what is very great? How
can one have a second? And, O king, how can one
acquire intelligence?’ Yudhishthira answered,
’It is by the (study of the) Srutis that
a person becometh learned; it is by ascetic austerities
that one acquireth what is very great; it is by intelligence
that a person acquireth a second and it is by serving
the old that one becometh wise.’[69] The Yaksha
asked, ’What constituteth the divinity of the
Brahmanas? What even is their practice that is
like that of the pious? What also is the human
attribute of the Brahmanas? And what practice
of theirs is like that of the impious?’ Yudhishthira
answered, ’The study of the Vedas constitutes
their divinity; their asceticism constitutes behaviour
that is like that of the pious; their liability to
death is their human attribute and slander is their
impiety.’ The Yaksha asked, ’What
institutes the divinity of the Kshatriyas? What
even is their practice that is like that of the pious?
What is their human attribute? And what practice
of theirs is like that of the impious?’ Yudhishthira
answered, ’Arrows and weapons are their divinity;
celebration of sacrifices is that act which is like
that of the pious; liability to fear is their human
attribute; and refusal of protection is that act of
theirs which is like that of the impious.’
The Yaksha asked, ’What is that which constitutes
the Sama of the sacrifice? What the Yajus
of the sacrifice? What is that which is the refuge
of a sacrifice? And what is that which sacrifice
cannot do without?’ Yudhishthira answered, ’Life
is the Sama of the sacrifice; the mind is the
Yajus of the sacrifice; the Rik is that
which is the refuge of the sacrifice; and it is Rik
alone which sacrifice cannot do without.’[70]
The Yaksha asked, ’What is of the foremost value
to those that cultivate? What is of the foremost
value to those that sow? What is of the foremost
value to those that wish for prosperity in this world?
And what is of the foremost value to those that bring
forth?’ Yudhishthira answered, ’That which
is of the foremost value to those that cultivate is
rain; that of the foremost value to those that sow
is seed; that of the foremost value to those that
bring forth is offspring.’[71] The Yaksha asked,
’What person, enjoying all the objects of the