butter and is also called Rathaprabhu, Rathadhwana
and Kumbhareta. He begot a son named Siddhi by
his wife Sarayu, and enveloped the sun with his splendour
and from being the presiding genius of the fire sacrifice
he is ever mentioned in the hymns in praise of fire.
And the fire Nischyavana praises the earth
only; he never suffers in reputation, splendour and
prosperity. The sinless fire Satya blazing with
pure flame is his son. He is free from all taint
and is not defiled by sin, and is the regulator of
time. That fire has another name Nishkriti, because
he accomplished the Nishkriti (relief) of all
blatant creatures here. When properly worshipped
he vouchsafes good fortune. His son is called
Swana, who is the generator of all diseases; he inflicts
severe sufferings on people for which they cry aloud,
and moves in the intelligence of the whole universe.
And the other fire (Vrihaspati’s third son)
is called Viswajit by men of spiritual wisdom.
The fire, which is known as the internal heat by which
the food of all creatures is digested, is the fourth
son of Vrihaspati known through all the worlds, O
Bharata, by the name of Viswabhuk. He is self-restrained,
of great religious merit, and is a Brahmacharin
and he is worshipped by Brahmanas at the Paka-sacrifices.
The sacred river Gomati was his wife and by her all
religious-minded men perform their rites. And
that terrible water-drinking sea fire called Vadava
is the fifth son of Vrihaspati. This Brahmic
fire has a tendency to move upwards and hence it is
called Urdhvabhag, and is seated in the vital
air called Prana. The sixth son is called
the great Swishtakrit; for by him oblations became
swishta (su, excellently, and ishta,
offered) and the udagdhara oblation is always
made in his honour. And when all creatures are
claimed, the fire called Manyauti becomes filled with
fury. This inexorably terrible and highly irascible
fire is the daughter of Vrihaspati, and is known as
Swaha and is present in all matter. (By the
respective influence of the three qualities of sattwa,
rajas and tamas, Swaha had three sons).
By reason of the first she had a son who was equaled
by none in heaven in personal beauty, and from this
fact he was surnamed by the gods as the Kama-fire.[25]
(By reason of the second) she had a son called the
Amogha or invincible fire, the destroyer of
his enemies in battle. Assured of success he
curbs his anger and is armed with a bow and seated
on a chariot and adorned with wreaths of flowers.
(From the action of the third quality) she had a son,
the great Uktha (the means of salvation) praised
by (akin to) three Ukthas.[26] He is the originator
of the great word[27] and is therefore known as the
Samaswasa or the means of rest (salvation).’”
[25] Kama is the name of the god of love, Indian Cupid.
[26] The body, the exciting
Cause of our actions is an uktha,
the soul of the vivifier of
the body is the second uktha, and
the Supreme Spirit, the inciter
of the soul is the third.