from the heart run upwards and downwards, as also in
oblique directions; they carry the best essence of
our food, and are acted upon by the ten Prana
airs. This is the way by which patient Yogins
who have overcome all difficulties, and who view things
with an impartial and equal eye, with their souls
seated in the brain, find the Supreme Spirit, the
Prana and the Apana airs are thus present
in the body of all creatures. Know that the spirit
is embodied in corporeal disguise, in the eleven allotropous
conditions (of the animal system), and that though
eternal, its normal state is apparently modified by
its accompaniments,—even like the fire
purified in its pan,—eternal, yet with
its course altered by its surroundings; and that the
divine thing which is kindred with the body is related
to the latter in the same way as a drop of water to
the sleek surface of a lotus-leaf on which it rolls.
Know that sattwa, rajas and tamas, are
the attributes of all life and that life is the attribute
of spirit, and that the latter again is an attribute
of the Supreme Spirit. Inert, insensible matter
is the seat of the living principle, which is active
in itself and induces activity in others. That
thing by which the seven worlds are incited to action
is called the most high by men of high spiritual insight.
Thus in all these elements, the eternal spirit does
not show itself, but is perceived by the learned in
spiritual science by reason of their high and keen
perception. A pure-minded person, by purification
of his heart, is able to destroy the good and evil
effect of his actions and attains eternal beatitude
by the enlightenment of his inward spirit. That
state of peace and purification of heart is likened
to the state of a person who in a cheerful state of
mind sleeps soundly, or the brilliance of a lamp trimmed
by a skillful hand. Such a pure-minded person
living on spare diet perceives the Supreme Spirit
reflected in his own, and by practising concentration
of mind in the evening and small hours of the night,
he beholds the Supreme Spirit which has no attributes,
in the light of his heart, shining like a dazzling
lamp, and thus he attains salvation. Avarice
and anger must be subdued by all means, for this act
constitutes the most sacred virtue that people can
practise and is considered to be the means by which
men can cross over to the other side of this sea of
affliction and trouble. A man must preserve his
righteousness from being overcome by the evil consequences
of anger, his virtues from the effects of pride, his
learning from the effects of vanity, and his own spirit
from illusion. Leniency is the best of virtues,
and forbearance is the best of powers, the knowledge
of our spiritual nature is the best of all knowledge,
and truthfulness is the best of all religious obligations.
The telling of truth is good, and the knowledge of
truth may also be good, but what conduces to the greatest
good of all creatures, is known as the highest truth.