because (with their meat), gods and guests and servants
are regaled with dainty food and the manes are
propitiated. It is said authoritatively that herbs
and vegetables, deer, birds and wild animals constitute
the food of all creatures. And, O Brahmana, king
Sivi, the son of Usinara, of great forbearance attained
to heaven, which is hard to reach, giving away his
own flesh. And in days of yore, O Brahmana, two
thousand animals used to be killed every day in the
kitchen of king Rantideva; and in the same manner two
thousand cows were killed every day; and, O best of
regenerate beings, king Rantideva acquired unrivalled
reputation by distributing food with meat every day.
For the performance of the fourmonthly rites animals
ought to be sacrificed daily. ‘The sacred
fire is fond of animal food,’ this saying has
come down to us. And at sacrifices animals are
invariably killed by regenerate Brahmanas, and these
animals being purged of sin, by incantation of hymns,
go to heaven. If, O Brahmana, the sacred fire
had not been so fond of animal food in ancient times,
it could never have become the food of any one.
And in this matter of animal food, this rule has been
laid down by Munis:—Whoever partakes
of animal food after having first offered it duly and
respectfully to the gods and the manes, is
not polluted by the act. And such a man is not
at all considered to have partaken of animal food,
even, as a Brahmacharin having intercoursed with his
wife during the menstrual period, is nevertheless
considered to be a good Brahmana. After consideration
of the propriety and impropriety of the matter, this
rule has been laid down. King Saudasa, O Brahmana,
when under a curse, often used to prey upon men; what
is thy opinion of this matter? And, O good Brahmana,
knowing this to be the consequence of my own actions,
I obtain my livelihood from this profession.
The forsaking of one’s own occupation is considered,
O Brahmana, to be a sin, and the act of sticking to
one’s own profession is without doubt a meritorious
act. The Karma of a former existence never
forsakes any creature. And in determining the
various consequences of one’s Karma, this
rule was not lost sight of by the Creator. A
person having his being under the influence of evil
Karma, must always consider how he can atone
for his Karma, and extricate himself from an
evil doom, and the evil Karma may be expiated
in various ways. Accordingly, O good Brahmana,
I am charitable, truthful, assiduous in attending
on my superior, full of respect towards regenerate
Brahmanas, devoted to and free from pride and (idle)
excessive talk. Agriculture is considered to be
a praiseworthy occupation, but it is well-known that
even there, great harm is done to animal life; and
in the operation of digging the earth with the plough,
numberless creatures lurking in the ground as also
various other forms of animal life are destroyed.
Dost thou not think so? O good Brahmana, Vrihi