Janaka casteth his eyes upon all his subjects virtuously,
and he is always kind unto them who, on their part,
ever adhere to their respective duties. Regarding
myself, I always with good deeds please those that
speak well, as also those that speak ill of me.
Those kings that live in the observance of their own
proper duties, who are always engaged in the practice
of acts that are good and honest, who are of souls
under complete control and who are endued with readiness
and alacrity, may not depend upon anything else for
supporting their power. Gift of food to the best
of one’s power, endurance of heat and cold,
firmness in virtue, and a regard and tenderness for
all creatures,—these attributes can never
find place in a person, without an innate desire being
present in him of separating himself from the world.
One should avoid falsehood in speech, and should do
good without solicitation. One should never cast
off virtue from lust, from wrath, or from malice.
One should never joy immoderately at a good turn or
grieve immoderately at a bad one. One should
never feel depressed when overtaken by poverty, nor
when so overtaken abandon the path of virtue.
If at any time one doth what is wrong, he should never
do its like again. One should always urge his
soul to the doing of that which he regardeth as beneficial.
One should never return wrong for wrong, but should
act honestly by those that have wronged him. That
wretched man who desireth to do what is sinful, slayeth
himself. By doing what is sinful, one only imitates
them that are wicked and sinful. Disbelieving
in virtue they that mock the good and the pure saying,
’There is no virtue’ undoubtedly
meet with destruction. A sinful man swelleth up
like a leather bag puffed up with wind. The thoughts
of these wretches filled with pride and folly are
feeble and unprofitable. It is the heart, the
inner soul, that discovereth the fool like the sun
that discovereth forms during the day. The food
cannot always shine in the world by means of self-praise.
The learned man, however, even if he be destitute
of beauty, displayeth his lustre by refraining from
speaking ill of others and well of himself. No
example, however, can be met with, in this world,
of a person shining brilliantly on account of attributes
to be found in him in their reputed measure. If
one repenteth of a wrong done by him, that repentance
washeth off his sin. The resolution of never
doing it again saveth him from future sin, even as,
O thou best of Brahmanas, he may save himself from
sin by any of those expiations obtained in the scriptures.
Even this, O regenerate one, is the sruti that
may be seen in respect of virtue. He that having
before been virtuous, committeth a sin, or committeth
it unknowingly may destroy that sin. For virtue,
O Brahmana, driveth off the sin that men commit from
ignorance. A man, after having committed a sin,
should cease to regard himself any longer as a man.
No man can conceal his sins. The gods behold