serve my superiors and the old. O thou best of
Brahmanas! I always speak the truth, never envy
others; and give to the best of my power. I live
upon what remaineth after serving the gods, guests,
and those that depend on me. I never speak ill
of anything, small or great. O thou best of Brahmanas,
the actions of a former life always follow the doer.
In this world there are three principal professions,
viz., agriculture, rearing of cattle, and trade.
As regards the other world, the three Vedas,
knowledge, and the science of morals are efficacious.
Service (of the other three orders) hath been ordained
to be the duty of the Sudra. Agriculture hath
been ordained for the Vaisyas, and fighting for the
Kshatriyas, while the practice of the Brahmacharya
vow, asceticism, recitation of mantras, and
truthfulness have been ordained for the Brahmanas.
Over subjects adhering to their proper duties, the
king should rule virtuously; while he should set those
thereto that have fallen away from the duties of their
order. Kings should ever be feared, because they
are the lords of their subjects. They restrain
those subjects of theirs that fall away from their
duties as they restrain the motions of the deer by
means of their shafts. O regenerate Rishi,
there existeth not in the kingdom of Janaka a single
subject that followeth not the duties of his birth.
O thou best of the Brahmanas, all the four orders
here rigidly adhere to their respective duties.
King Janaka punisheth him that is wicked, even if
he be his own son; but never doth he inflict pain on
him that is virtuous. With good and able spies
employed under him, he looketh upon all with impartial
eyes. Prosperity, and kingdom, and capacity to
punish, belong, O thou best of Brahmanas, to the Kshatriyas.
Kings desire high prosperity through practice of the
duties that belong to them. The king is the protector
of all the four orders. As regards myself, O
Brahmana, I always sell pork and buffalo meat without
slaying those animals myself. I sell meat of
animals, O regenerate Rishi, that have been
slain by others. I never eat meat myself; never
go to my wife except in her season; I always fast
during the day, and eat, O regenerate one, in the
night. Even though the behaviour of his order
is bad, a person may yet be himself of good behaviour.
So also a person may become virtuous, although he
may be slayer of animals by profession. It is
in consequence of the sinful acts of kings that virtue
decreaseth greatly, and sin beginneth to prosper.
And when all this taketh place the subjects of the
kingdom begin to decay. And it is then, O Brahmana,
that ill-looking monsters, and dwarfs, and hunch-backed
and large-headed wights, and men that are blind or
deaf or those that have paralysed eyes or are destitute
of the power of procreation, begin to take their birth.
It is from the sinfulness of kings that their subjects
suffer numerous mischiefs. But this our king