is vigilantly devoted to the study of the
Vedas.
Whatever conduceth to the happiness of the Brahmanas
is always recited before these. Ever taking pleasure
in truth, the hearts of such men never find joy in
untruth. O thou best of regenerate ones, it hath
been said that the study of the Vedas, tranquillity
of soul, simplicity of behaviour, and repression of
the senses, constitute the eternal duties of the Brahmana.
Those cognisant with virtue and morals have said that
truth and honesty are the highest virtue. Virtue
that is eternal is difficult of being understood.
But whatever it is, it is based on
truth.
The ancients have declared that virtue dependeth on
sruti. But, O foremost of regenerate ones,
virtue as exposed in
sruti appears to be of
various kinds. It is, therefore, too subtle of
comprehension. Thou, O holy one, art cognisant
of virtue, pure, and devoted to the study of the
Vedas.
I think, however, O holy one, that thou dost not know
what virtue in reality is. Repairing to the city
of Mithila, enquire thou of a virtuous fowler there,
if indeed, O regenerate one, thou art not really acquainted
with what constitutes the highest virtue. There
liveth in Mithila a fowler who is truthful and devoted
to the service of his parents and who hath senses
under complete control. Even he will discourse
to thee on virtue. Blessed be thou, O best of
regenerate ones, if thou likest, repair thither.
O faultless one, it behoveth thee to forgive me, if
what I have said be unpalatable, for they that are
desirous of acquiring virtue are incapable of injuring
women!”
“’At these words of the chaste woman,
the Brahmana replied, saying, “I am gratified
with thee. Blessed be thou; my anger hath subsided,
O beautiful one! The reproofs uttered by thee
will be of the highest advantage to me. Blessed
be thou, I shall now go and accomplish what is so
conducive, O handsome one, to my benefit!”
“Markandeya continued, ’Dismissed by her,
Kausika, that best of regenerate ones, left her house,
and, reproaching himself, returned to his own abode.’”
SECTION CCVI
“Markandeya said, ’Continually reflecting
upon that wonderful discourse of the woman, Kausika
began to reproach himself and looked very much like
a guilty person and meditating on the subtle ways of
morality and virtue, he said to himself, “I
should accept with reverence what the lady hath said
and should, therefore, repair to Mithila. Without
doubt there dwelleth in that city a fowler of soul
under complete control and fully acquainted with the
mysteries of virtue and morality. This very day
will I repair unto that one endued with wealth of asceticism
for enquiring of him about virtue.” His
faith in her was assured by her knowledge of the death
of the she-crane and the excellent words of virtuous
import she had uttered. Kausika thus reflecting
with reverence upon all she had said, set out for