that woven robe of illusion which is so hard a matter
to those who live in horizons of the eye and hand.
Yet as idealism was found on its mental side harmonious
with reason in all knowledge, and on its emotional
side harmonious with the heart in its outgoings, so
this perfecting temperament that belongs to it and
most characterizes it, falls in with the natural faith
of mankind. Idealism in this sense, too, existed
in life before it passed into literature. The
youth idealizes the maiden he loves, his hero, and
the ends of his life; and in age the old man idealizes
his youth. Who does not remember some awakening
moment when he first saw virtue and knew her for what
she is? Sweet was it then to learn of some Jason
of the golden fleece, some Lancelot of the tourney,
some dying Sydney of the stricken field. There
was a poignancy in this early knowledge that shall
never be felt again; but who knows not that such enthusiasm
which earliest exercised the young heart in noble
feelings is the source of most of good that abides
in us as years go on? In such boyish dreaming
the soul learns to do and dare, hardens and supples
itself, and puts on youthful beauty; for here is its
palaestra. Who would blot these from his memory?
who choke these fountain-heads, remembering how often
along life’s pathway he has thirsted for them?
Such moments, too, have something singular in their
nature, and almost immortal, that carries them echoing
far on into life where they strike upon us in manhood
at chosen moments when least expected; some of them
are the real time in which we live. It was said
of old that great men were creative in their souls,
and left their works to be their race; these ideal
heroes have immortal souls for their children, age
after age. Shall we in our youth, then, in generous
emulation idealize the great of old times, and honour
them as our fair example of what we most would be?
Shall we, in our hearts, idealize those we love,—so
natural is it to believe in the perfection of those
we love,—and even if the time for forgiveness
comes, and we show them the mercy that our own frailty
teaches us to exercise, shall we still idealize them,
since love continues only in the persuasion of perfection
yet to come, and is the tenderer because it comes
with struggle? Whether in our acts or our emotions
shall we give idealism this range, and deny it to literature
which discloses the habits of our daily practice in
more perfection and with greater beauty? There
we find the purest types to raise and sustain us;
to direct our choice, and reenforce us with that emotion,
that passion, which most supports the will in its
effort. There history itself is taken up, transformed,
and made immortal, the whole past of human emotion
and action contained and shown forth with convincing
power. Nor is it only with the natural habit of
mankind that idealism falls in, but with divine command.
Were we not bid be perfect as our Father in heaven
is perfect? And what is that image of the Christ,
what is that world-ideal, the height of human thought,
but the work of the creative reason,—not
of genius, not of the great in mind and fortunate
in gifts, but of the race itself, in proud and humble,
in saint and sinner, in the happy and the wretched,
in all the vast range of the millions of the dead
whose thoughts live embodied in that great tradition,—the
supreme and perfected pattern of mankind?