the Indians were particularly afraid of them, and would
not enter a house where a horse stood lest they should
be devoured. But, as he designed to go out from
Isabella with the three caravels he had detained there
on purpose to discover the continent, he thought fit
to send more men and provisions to the fort, that
every thing might remain quiet and safe during his
absence. Wherefore, on Wednesday the 2d of April
he sent 70 men with a supply of provisions and ammunition
to fort St Thomas. Of these, 25 were appointed
to strengthen the immediate garrison, and the others
were directed to assist in making a new road between
the puerto and the fort, the present one being
very troublesome and difficult, as well as the fords
of the rivers, which were ordered to be cleared.
While the ships were fitting out to go upon the new
discovery, the admiral attended to order all things
necessary and useful for the town of Isabella, which
he divided into regular streets, and provided with
a convenient market-place. He likewise endeavoured
to bring the river water to the town along a large
canal, because the river being almost a gun-shot distant,
occasioned much trouble to the people in supplying
themselves with water; more especially as most of
them were then weak and indisposed, owing to the sharpness
of the air, which did not agree with them. They
had now no other Spanish provisions except bread and
wine, owing partly to the bad management of the captains
of the ships, and partly because nothing keeps so
well in that country as in Spain; and though they had
abundance of the provisions of the country, yet not
being used to that food it did not agree with them,
and many of them were sick. Taking all these
circumstances into consideration, he resolved to send
back part of the people into Spain, retaining only
300 men in the island, which number he considered
as quite sufficient for keeping the country under subjection.
In the mean time, as biscuit began to grow scarce and
they had no flour to make more, though wheat was in
plenty, he resolved to construct some mills, although
there was no fall of water fit for the purpose within
less than a league from the town; in this and all
other works he was under the necessity of constantly
superintending the workmen, who all endeavoured to
save themselves from any labour or fatigue.
To husband the remaining provisions, Hojeda was sent from Isabella on Wednesday the 29th of April with 400 men, leaving none in the town who were in health except handicrafts and artificers. These were ordered to march about the country in various directions to strike terror into the Indians, to accustom them to subjection, and to enure the Spaniards to the food of country. Hojeda was ordered to march in the first place to fort St Thomas, of which he was to take the command as the first discoverer of the province of Cibao, which in the Indian language means the stony country. Don Pedro Marguerite was then to take charge of marching with this little army about the