fires, by means of which they perfumed themselves
with certain odoriferous herbs, or roasted some of
the roots mentioned before, which seemed to be their
principal food. They saw during their journey
many kinds of trees and plants different from those
which grew on the coast, and great variety of birds
altogether different from those of Europe; but among
the rest were partridges and nightingales; and they
had seen no species of quadruped in the country, except
the dumb dogs formerly mentioned. They found a
good deal of cultivated land, some of which was planted
with the roots before mentioned, some with a species
of bean, and some sown with a sort of grain called
maiz, which was very well tasted either baked or dried,
and ground to flour. They saw vast quantities
of well spun cotton yarn, made up into balls or clews;
insomuch, that in one house only they had seen 12,500
pounds of that commodity[4]. The plants from which
the cotton is procured grow naturally about the fields,
like rose bushes, and are not cultivated or planted
by the natives. When ripe, the pods open of themselves,
but not all at one time; for upon the same plant young
buds, others beginning to open, and others almost
entirely ripe are seen at the same time. Of these
pods the Indians afterwards carried large quantities
on board the ships, and gave a whole basket-full for
a thong of leather: Yet none of them used this
substance to clothe themselves with, but only to make
nets to serve them for beds, which they call
hamacas,
and in weaving aprons for the women, all the men going
entirely naked. On being asked whether they possessed
any gold, or pearls, or spice, they made answer by
signs that there was great plenty towards the east,
in a country which they named
Bohio, which
was afterwards supposed to be the island of Hispaniola,
but it has never been certainly ascertained what place
they meant to indicate.
After receiving this account, the admiral resolved
to remain no longer in the Rio de Mares, and ordered
some of the natives of Cuba to be seized, as he intended
to carry some from all parts of his discoveries into
Spain. Accordingly twelve were seized, men women
and children; and this was done with so little disturbance,
and occasioned so little terror, that when the ships
were about to sail, the husband of one of the women
and father of two children, who had been carried on
board, came off in a canoe, requesting to go along
with his wife and children. This circumstance
gave great satisfaction to the admiral, who ordered
him to be taken on board, and they were all treated
with great kindness.